1. Constitution: Why and How?
The chapter delves into the significance and functions of the Indian Constitution, illustrating how it provides essential guidelines for governance and justice within society. It discusses the making of the Constitution, highlighting its foundational role in establishing authority, limiting government powers, and enabling social aspirations. The text emphasizes the importance of a constitution in coordinating diverse groups, ensuring rights, and fostering a collective national identity.
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What we have learnt
- A constitution serves as a foundational document that outlines the governance structure and functions within a society.
- It limits government power while protecting the fundamental rights of citizens.
- The Indian Constitution is a living document that adapts to change while reflecting the aspirations of its people.
Key Concepts
- -- Constitution
- A body of fundamental principles that governs a state and outlines the structures and powers of government as well as the rights of citizens.
- -- Fundamental Rights
- The basic rights guaranteed to all citizens, which protect individual freedoms and limit the government's power.
- -- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Guidelines for the state to ensure socio-economic justice and promote the welfare of citizens as outlined in the Constitution.
- -- Constituent Assembly
- The body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India, composed of representatives who shaped its framework.
Additional Learning Materials
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