2. Rights in the Indian Constitution
The chapter discusses the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution, demonstrating their importance in ensuring individual rights and freedoms. It highlights landmark cases and principles that protect citizens from exploitation and discrimination. Additionally, it delineates the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, illustrating the dynamic tension between individual liberties and state responsibilities.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Fundamental Rights are essential for protecting individual freedoms and are guaranteed by the Constitution.
- The judiciary plays a significant role in interpreting and enforcing these rights, ensuring they are upheld against violations.
- Fundamental Rights are not absolute and can be subjected to reasonable restrictions by the state.
Key Concepts
- -- Fundamental Rights
- These are rights enshrined in the Constitution that protect individuals from government actions and guarantee certain freedoms.
- -- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Guidelines for the state to ensure the welfare of its citizens, which are not legally enforceable but serve as moral obligations for the government.
- -- Judicial Review
- The power of the judiciary to review laws and executive actions for their compliance with the Constitution.
- -- Right to Constitutional Remedies
- The right that allows citizens to approach the High Court or Supreme Court to enforce their Fundamental Rights.
Additional Learning Materials
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