CBSE 12 Economics Question Paper-2025 Set-4 by Pavan | Practice Test to Test Your Knowledge
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CBSE 12 Economics Question Paper-2025 Set-4

CBSE 12 Economics Question Paper-2025 Set-4

This mock test includes actual CBSE Class 12 Economics board exam questions from the year 2025 set-4, helping students understand exam trends and practice real paper format

2025-08-19
CBSE Economics 2025 Grade 12 Class 12

Duration

25 min

Questions

25

Marking

Negative

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To arrive at the value of Net Value Added at Market Price (NVA_MP), _ must be _ to/from Gross Value Added at Market Price (GVA_MP). (Choose the correct option to fill in the blanks)

A
depreciation, added
B
depreciation, subtracted
C
net indirect taxes, subtracted
D
net indirect taxes, added

Identify which of the following does not describe a public good.

A
Free vaccines provided by the government
B
Defense services provided by the military
C
Purchase of a railway ticket by an individual
D
Street lights installed by a municipal corporation

Market forces of demand and supply, actively interact under __ exchange rate system to determine the foreign exchange rate.

A
fixed
B
flexible
C
managed floating
D
fixed floating

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct options given below : Assertion (A): During Deflationary Gap, the Central Bank of a nation may increase the Repo rate. Reason (R): The government can reduce Deflationary Gap by purchasing Government Securities (G-Sec) in the open market.

A
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
D
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Under the Keynesian theory, 'Reference Line' is a straight line passing through the origin drawn at an angle of __.

A
25Β°
B
45Β°
C
55Β°
D
75Β°

As per the data presented in the Union Budget 2023-24, the total receipts of the government (excluding borrowings) and the total expenditure are estimated at β‚Ή 20 lakh crore and β‚Ή 45 lakh crore respectively. The value of __ deficit would be β‚Ή 25 lakh crore.

A
revenue
B
fiscal
C
trade
D
primary

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct options given below : Assertion (A): Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) shows consumption per unit of income. Reason (R): As national income of a country increases, the proportional increase in consumption is always more than the increase in income.

A
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
D
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

A situation when the value of the exchange rate of a country's currency in the international money market falls, is termed as:

A
Depreciation
B
Appreciation
C
Devaluation
D
Revaluation

Which of the following would be an example of a Capital Receipt of the government?

A
Recovery of loans
B
Interest receipts
C
Excise duty
D
Fees and fines

Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: The major part of the government budget's expenditure is 'Revenue Expenditure'. Statement 2: Capital receipts are recurring and regular in nature. In the light of the given statements, choose the correct option from the following:

A
Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
B
Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
C
Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
D
Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.

From the following, identify the non-tax revenue:

A
Income Tax
B
Goods and Service Tax (GST)
C
Gifts and Grants
D
Custom Duty

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct options given below : Assertion (A): To reduce the problem of over-population, the government should adopt a 'One Child' policy. Reason (R): There is an inverse relationship between population and economic development.

A
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
D
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: Both China and India followed the same developmental strategies. Statement 2: China's economic reforms were introduced in the year 1978. In the light of the given statements, choose the correct option from the following:

A
Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
B
Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
C
Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
D
Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct options given below : Assertion (A): In India, after independence, the agricultural productivity was very low. Reason (R): The primary reason for low agricultural productivity was high-cost technology and use of low yielding variety seeds.

A
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
D
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Which of the following is an example of an autonomous item in Balance of Payments (BOP)?

A
Loan from IMF
B
Purchase of shares from a foreign company
C
Sale of foreign currency by Central Bank
D
Import of machinery

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct options given below : Assertion (A): In India, after independence, the agricultural productivity was very low. Reason (R): The primary reason for low agricultural productivity was high-cost technology and use of low yielding variety seeds.

A
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
D
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: Both China and India followed the same developmental strategies. Statement 2: China's economic reforms were introduced in the year 1978. In the light of the given statements, choose the correct option from the following:

A
Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
B
Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
C
Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
D
Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.

In the context of government budget, 'Revenue Expenditure' refers to a type of government expenditure that neither creates a physical or financial asset nor reduces a liability. Which of the following is NOT an example of revenue expenditure?

A
Payment of salaries to government employees
B
Purchase of shares of a foreign company
C
Payment of interest on a loan
D
Grants given to State Governments

To arrive at the value of Net Value Added at Market Price (NVA_MP), _ must be _ to/from Gross Value Added at Market Price (GVA_MP). (Choose the correct option to fill in the blanks)

A
depreciation, added
B
depreciation, subtracted
C
net indirect taxes, subtracted
D
net indirect taxes, added

Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: The major part of the government budget's expenditure is 'Revenue Expenditure'. Statement 2: Capital receipts are recurring and regular in nature. In the light of the given statements, choose the correct option from the following:

A
Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
B
Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
C
Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
D
Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct options given below : Assertion (A): In India, with the onset of reforms in 1991, the government adopted the policy of disinvestment. Reason (R): Disinvestment was resorted to, for improving financial discipline and facilitating modernization.

A
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
D
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

In India, one of the main objectives of agricultural reforms was to raise agricultural productivity. Identify the step taken by the government towards achieving this objective.

A
Land Ceiling
B
Abolition of intermediaries
C
Commercialization of agriculture
D
Regulated markets

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct options given below : Assertion (A): In case of a deficit in Balance of Payments (BOP), the Central Bank of the country takes initiatives to sell foreign currency from its reserves. Reason (R): A deficit in Balance of Payments (BOP) arises when foreign payments exceed foreign receipts.

A
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
D
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

As the Banker to the Bank, Reserve Bank of India performs all functions except __.

A
Purchase and sale of securities on behalf of general public
B
Maintaining current account for Commercial Banks
C
Clearing and settlement of Interbank transactions
D
Facilitating governmental transactions

The Foreign Exchange Rate of a country is the price of a foreign currency in terms of __ .

A
its own currency
B
Gold
C
Silver
D
other goods