CBSE 12 History Question paper-2017 by Pavan | Practice Test to Test Your Knowledge
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CBSE 12 History Question paper-2017

CBSE 12 History Question paper-2017

This mock test includes actual CBSE Class 12 History board exam questions from the year 2017, helping students understand exam trends and practice real paper formats

2025-08-04
Pavan Pavan
CBSE Class 12 History 2017 Grade 12

Duration

50 min

Questions

50

Marking

Negative

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The burials in Harappan sites reveal the economic and social differences amongst the people living within a particular culture.

A
Evidence of wealth and social hierarchy in burial practices.
B
Similarity in burial customs across the sites.
C
Uniformity in the size and style of graves.
D
Burials being predominantly ceremonial in nature.

Why did many Zamindaris get auctioned after the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

A
The revenue demand was set too high.
B
The zamindars faced economic difficulties due to natural disasters.
C
Many zamindars were unable to manage large estates effectively.
D
There was widespread opposition to the British colonial policies.

Why were the Jotedars powerful figures in many areas of rural Bengal at the end of the Eighteenth Century?

A
They were granted land ownership and control over agricultural production.
B
They supported the British colonial rule and gained political favor.
C
They led local rebellions against the British government.
D
They were religious leaders with influence over the local population.

Explain the techniques of craft production, especially bead making at the Harappan sites of Lothal and Chanhudaro.

A
Use of advanced kilns to make beads from semiprecious stones.
B
Beads were carved manually using primitive tools.
C
Beads were made using molds and baked in open fire.
D
Use of intricate weaving techniques to create beaded jewelry.

The nobility was recruited consciously by the Mughal rulers from diverse ethnic and religious groups. Justify.

A
The Mughal rulers believed in creating a harmonious and inclusive state.
B
They aimed to strengthen their political control over different regions.
C
They wanted to foster unity among different ethnic and religious groups.
D
The Mughal empire was known for its religious tolerance and diversity.

Describe the drainage system of the Harappan cities.

A
The Harappans used well-planned underground drainage systems.
B
Water was carried in open channels to public wells.
C
There were no drainage systems in the Harappan cities.
D
The drainage system was primarily based on large water reservoirs.

Explain the sources used by historians to reconstruct the history of the Mauryan Empire.

A
Inscriptions, coins, and texts by ancient scholars.
B
Archaeological excavations and foreign travelers' accounts.
C
Oral traditions and religious scriptures.
D
None of the above.

What evidences have been put forward to explain the collapse of the Harappan Civilization?

A
Environmental changes, such as droughts and floods.
B
Invasions by foreign invaders.
C
Internal conflicts and social unrest.
D
None of the above.

Highlight the measures taken to ensure unity among the rebels of 1857.

A
Formation of a united front under the leadership of key figures.
B
Creation of a common enemy in the British colonizers.
C
Mobilization of support from both urban and rural areas.
D
All of the above.

What were the key features of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

A
Revenue fixed for zamindars, but they had full control over land.
B
A system of tax collection by the British, which burdened peasants.
C
Reduction in the rights of zamindars and increased control of peasants.
D
Introduction of the hereditary land revenue system.

Explain the collapse of the Harappan Civilization.

A
Environmental changes like floods and droughts contributed to the decline.
B
The rise of rival civilizations in the region led to the collapse.
C
Invasions from external forces were the main reason for the downfall.
D
There were no significant reasons behind the collapse.

Describe the social structure in the Mauryan Empire.

A
The Mauryan Empire had a highly centralized political structure.
B
The society was stratified into distinct classes based on occupation.
C
Social hierarchy was based primarily on religious practices.
D
The empire had a classless society where all citizens were equal.

Explain the significance of the Ashokan Edicts.

A
They were inscribed to promote Buddhism and moral conduct.
B
They outlined the taxation policies of the Mauryan Empire.
C
They were military commands issued by Ashoka to his army.
D
They focused on agricultural reforms and irrigation projects.

What were the key factors that contributed to the rise of the Mughal Empire?

A
Strong military leadership and strategic alliances.
B
Economic prosperity and diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms.
C
Mughal rulers' policies of religious tolerance and consolidation.
D
All of the above.

What role did religion play in the administration of the Mughal Empire?

A
Mughal rulers promoted religious tolerance and integrated diverse communities.
B
The empire was ruled by a single religious group with strict laws.
C
Religion had little impact on Mughal governance and administration.
D
Mughal rulers imposed a uniform religious policy across all regions.

How did the Mughals integrate Persian culture into their empire?

A
They promoted Persian as the court language and supported Persian literature.
B
Persian was only used for military communication.
C
Persian culture was completely rejected in favor of local traditions.
D
Mughals established Persian-speaking communities in all regions.

Which Mughal emperor is known for establishing a strong central administration?

A
Akbar
B
Babur
C
Shah Jahan
D
Aurangzeb

Which of the following was a major economic reform under the Mughal Empire?

A
Introduction of a standardized land revenue system.
B
Implementation of fixed wages for all workers.
C
Establishment of state-controlled monopolies on trade.
D
Introduction of taxes on agricultural products only.

What was the purpose of the Mansabdari system?

A
It was a system of military and administrative appointments.
B
It was a land revenue collection system.
C
It was a religious-based system for distributing royal patronage.
D
It was a social hierarchy for organizing Mughal society.

What was the impact of the 1857 rebellion on British policies in India?

A
The British government took direct control over India, ending the East India Company's rule.
B
The British introduced policies of greater independence for Indian rulers.
C
The rebellion led to the recognition of India as a separate British colony.
D
It led to increased social and political rights for Indians.

What were the social reforms introduced by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

A
Abolition of Sati and promotion of women's education.
B
Encouraged caste-based social systems and opposed the British.
C
Supported the caste system and advocated for religious intolerance.
D
Promoted the return to traditional Vedic practices.

What role did the British East India Company play in the consolidation of British power in India?

A
It acted as the administrative arm of the British government in India.
B
It facilitated trade and revenue collection, ensuring British dominance over Indian territories.
C
It provided military support for Indian rulers against internal rebellions.
D
It created independent Indian states to strengthen British rule.

How did the policy of Divide and Rule affect Indian society?

A
It created divisions between different communities, worsening social tensions.
B
It promoted unity among Indian communities for a common cause.
C
It led to economic prosperity and improved relations among different groups.
D
It empowered all sections of Indian society equally.

What was the significance of the Battle of Plassey in the history of British rule in India?

A
It marked the beginning of British political control in India.
B
It was a decisive victory for the Marathas against the Mughals.
C
It marked the end of British colonization of India.
D
It was a key victory for the Mughal Empire against the British.

Who were the prominent leaders of the Revolt of 1857?

A
Rani Lakshmibai, Bahadur Shah Zafar, and Mangal Pandey.
B
Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru.
C
Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
D
Bhagat Singh and Lala Lajpat Rai.

What were the main causes of the economic drain theory proposed by Dadabhai Naoroji?

A
British exploitation of Indian resources and transfer of wealth to Britain.
B
Over-taxation and neglect of Indian industries.
C
Large-scale famines and a collapse in agricultural production.
D
British expansion of trade relations with China.

What role did the Indian National Congress (INC) play in India's struggle for independence?

A
It led peaceful protests and advocated for constitutional reforms.
B
It was an armed organization that fought against British forces.
C
It supported the British colonial government.
D
It focused only on social reforms and avoided political involvement.

Who were the key figures behind the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22?

A
Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
B
Subhas Chandra Bose and Lala Lajpat Rai.
C
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
D
Bhagat Singh and Chandra Shekhar Azad.

What was the significance of the Salt March in India's struggle for independence?

A
It was a non-violent protest against British salt taxes.
B
It marked the beginning of armed resistance against British rule.
C
It led to the immediate withdrawal of British forces from India.
D
It was a religious protest against British economic policies.

Which event marked the end of British rule in India?

A
The Quit India Movement of 1942.
B
The signing of the Indian Independence Act in 1947.
C
The Salt March of 1930.
D
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919.

What was the role of the Indian National Army (INA) during India's struggle for independence?

A
It fought alongside the British during World War II.
B
It was formed by Subhas Chandra Bose to challenge British rule.
C
It was a group that focused on social reform.
D
It supported the non-violent strategies of the Congress.

Who led the Quit India Movement of 1942?

A
Mahatma Gandhi
B
Jawaharlal Nehru
C
Subhas Chandra Bose
D
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

What was the primary goal of the Swadeshi Movement (1905)?

A
To promote the use of Indian goods and boycott British products.
B
To demand the establishment of a self-rule government.
C
To seek better wages for Indian workers.
D
To promote unity among the princely states.

Which British policy contributed most to the famine of 1943 in Bengal?

A
The policy of 'no intervention' during food shortages.
B
The forced cultivation of cash crops instead of food grains.
C
The export of food grains to support the war effort.
D
The introduction of a new land revenue system.

What was the significance of the 'Jallianwala Bagh' massacre of 1919?

A
It marked a turning point in India's freedom struggle, leading to widespread protests.
B
It marked the beginning of the Quit India Movement.
C
It led to the end of British rule in India.
D
It was a victory for the Indian rebels over the British forces.

Who was the first Indian to join the British civil services?

A
Satyendranath Tagore
B
C. R. Das
C
Lala Lajpat Rai
D
Subhas Chandra Bose

What was the role of the Indian Council Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms)?

A
It granted limited self-government to Indians and allowed more Indian participation in governance.
B
It divided the Indian National Congress into two factions.
C
It established the system of separate electorates for Muslims.
D
It led to the introduction of a new land tax system.

Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian National Congress'?

A
Allan Octavian Hume
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Jawaharlal Nehru
D
Subhas Chandra Bose

What was the main objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930?

A
To oppose the salt tax imposed by the British government.
B
To demand the immediate withdrawal of British troops from India.
C
To promote the use of Swadeshi goods.
D
To seek complete independence from British rule.

What were the key features of the Gandhian philosophy of non-violence?

A
Non-violence, truth, and peaceful resistance to oppression.
B
Violent revolution to overthrow the British.
C
Support for the caste system and non-reformist policies.
D
Equality based on the protection of land rights.

Who played a significant role in the establishment of the All India Muslim League?

A
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Allama Iqbal
D
Jawaharlal Nehru

What was the role of the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946?

A
It was an attempt to find a solution to the constitutional deadlock and offer a framework for independence.
B
It proposed the creation of a separate Muslim-majority state in India.
C
It offered full independence to India but with no conditions.
D
It suggested a communal partition of India into two parts.

Which leader initiated the 'Direct Action Day' in 1946?

A
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Jawaharlal Nehru
D
Subhas Chandra Bose

What was the role of the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924)?

A
It aimed at supporting the Ottoman Caliphate and protesting British actions against it.
B
It sought to promote the establishment of a Hindu-Muslim unity in India.
C
It was a movement led by Gandhi for the independence of India.
D
It called for the complete dissolution of the British Empire.

Who was the last Viceroy of British India?

A
Lord Mountbatten
B
Warren Hastings
C
Robert Clive
D
Lord Curzon

Which event marked the beginning of the Indian Renaissance?

A
The socio-religious reforms of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
B
The establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
C
The revolt of 1857.
D
The founding of the Arya Samaj in 1875.

Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India?

A
Indira Gandhi
B
Sarojini Naidu
C
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
D
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

What was the significance of the First Battle of Panipat (1526)?

A
It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
B
It was a decisive victory for the Marathas against the Mughals.
C
It led to the defeat of the Vijayanagara Empire.
D
It marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate.

Which Indian leader was known for his work in establishing the concept of 'Panchsheel' in India-China relations?

A
Jawaharlal Nehru
B
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C
Subhas Chandra Bose
D
Mahatma Gandhi

What was the outcome of the Battle of Buxar (1764)?

A
It solidified British control over Bengal.
B
It led to the defeat of the Marathas by the Mughal forces.
C
It marked the end of Mughal rule in India.
D
It was a victory for the Rajputs against the Mughal Empire.