CBSE 12 History Question Paper-2018 by Pavan | Practice Test to Test Your Knowledge
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CBSE 12 History Question Paper-2018

CBSE 12 History Question Paper-2018

This mock test includes actual CBSE Class 12 History board exam questions from the year 2018, helping students understand exam trends and practice real paper format

2025-08-05
Pavan Pavan
CBSE Class 12 History 2018 Grade 12

Duration

30 min

Questions

30

Marking

Negative

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What was the impact of the 'Limitation Laws' passed by the British in 1859?

A
The laws limited the powers of the Indian leaders and restricted their political rights.
B
It allowed for more political freedoms for Indian citizens.
C
It led to a relaxation in colonial governance.
D
The laws had no impact on the Indian population.

Who identified the centres of craft production in the Harappan culture?

A
Archaeologists using excavation methods
B
Colonial administrators
C
The British Survey teams
D
The local rulers during the British rule

Explain the sources of revenue of Village Panchayats during the Mughal rule.

A
The Panchayats collected taxes from villagers.
B
Panchayats were funded by the Mughal treasury.
C
Revenue came from local trade and customs duties.
D
The government directly allocated funds to Panchayats.

What were the economic and social conditions of the people living in rural areas from 600 BCE to 600 CE?

A
Rural life was primarily focused on agriculture, with a feudal system in place.
B
People were highly industrialized with few agricultural activities.
C
Rural life was driven by commerce and trade, not farming.
D
There were no social structures in rural areas during this period.

Why did Gandhiji say that the Government deserved to be congratulated during the Dandi March?

A
Because the Government did not arrest the peace army due to fear of world opinion.
B
Because the Government showed great tolerance towards the non-violent protests.
C
Because the Government acknowledged the importance of the salt tax issue.
D
Because the Government recognized the power of non-violent resistance.

What was the significance of the 'Salt March' in the Indian freedom struggle?

A
It marked a mass resistance movement against the British salt tax.
B
It was a peaceful negotiation between the British and Indian leaders.
C
It was a demonstration of Indian loyalty to the British Crown.
D
It led to the immediate release of all political prisoners.

Why were some hill stations developed during the colonial period in India?

A
For providing a cool retreat for the British officials and officers.
B
For setting up military bases for defense against invasions.
C
For promoting agricultural development in cooler regions.
D
To develop trade centers for British goods.

Who found that cities in the Indian subcontinent were full of exciting opportunities?

A
Ibn Battuta
B
Marco Polo
C
Christopher Columbus
D
Ralph Fitch

Examine the participation of the Taluqdars of Awadh in the Revolt of 1857.

A
They played a crucial role in organizing and leading the revolt.
B
They remained loyal to the British and did not participate in the revolt.
C
They were passive participants with little involvement in the uprising.
D
They opposed the revolt and worked against the rebels.

What were the main teachings of Buddha?

A
The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
B
The concept of Dharma and Karma.
C
The need to worship deities for salvation.
D
That knowledge and enlightenment can be attained through meditation alone.

Which empire did Colin Mackenzie study to help the East India Company?

A
Vijayanagara Empire
B
Gupta Empire
C
Mughal Empire
D
Maurya Empire

What was Colin Mackenzie's contribution to the East India Company?

A
He collected local histories and surveyed historic sites.
B
He led military expeditions to expand British territory.
C
He helped establish trade routes for the British.
D
He founded the first educational institution in India.

Why was the study of the Vijayanagara Empire useful to the East India Company?

A
It provided insights into the governance, laws, and customs of India.
B
It led to the discovery of valuable resources and trade routes.
C
It inspired the East India Company to adopt the same administrative methods.
D
It gave the East India Company control over the southern states of India.

What did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize during the Dandi March?

A
The power of non-violence and the need to break the salt tax law.
B
The importance of unity among the Indian leaders.
C
The need for a peaceful resolution to colonial rule.
D
The necessity of armed resistance against the British government.

Who was Colin Mackenzie?

A
An engineer, surveyor, and cartographer, appointed the first Surveyor General of India.
B
A British military officer who led expeditions in India.
C
A politician who played a key role in the British Parliament.
D
A historian who wrote extensively about Indian culture.

How did Colin Mackenzie try to rediscover the Vijayanagara Empire?

A
By studying local histories and surveying historic sites.
B
By translating ancient Indian texts and scriptures.
C
By collecting coins and artifacts from the region.
D
By conducting interviews with local rulers and leaders.

What was the main reason for the development of hill stations during the colonial period?

A
To provide a cool retreat for British officials and officers.
B
To develop areas for military fortifications.
C
To promote agricultural development in cooler regions.
D
To boost tourism and trade between regions.

How did Drona keep his word to Arjuna regarding archery?

A
By ensuring that no one was better than Arjuna, even Ekalavya.
B
By teaching Arjuna all the skills Ekalavya learned.
C
By giving Ekalavya his own thumb as a lesson in sacrifice.
D
By confirming that Arjuna was the best archery student.

Why did Drona demand Ekalavya's thumb as a fee?

A
Because it was a sign of his honor and respect as a teacher.
B
To ensure that Ekalavya could never match Arjuna's skill.
C
As part of a traditional ritual for learning archery.
D
To prove Ekalavya’s loyalty to him as a teacher.

What does the story of Ekalavya and Drona represent?

A
The role of loyalty and respect in the teacher-student relationship.
B
The importance of self-sacrifice in the pursuit of knowledge.
C
The conflict between traditional practices and modern ideas.
D
The unjust nature of caste-based social systems.

What did the British claim about their governance in India according to Colin Mackenzie?

A
It was beneficial to the people, ending mismanagement and chaos.
B
It improved the quality of life for all Indians.
C
It was primarily focused on exploiting India's resources for Britain.
D
It maintained the traditional social order and caste divisions.

How did the East India Company benefit from studying the Vijayanagara Empire?

A
It helped them understand Indian governance and customs, aiding colonial rule.
B
It provided them with valuable military strategies.
C
It helped them establish trade relations with local kingdoms.
D
It encouraged cultural assimilation and integration with Indian society.

What did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize during the Dandi March?

A
The power of non-violence and the need to break the salt tax law.
B
The importance of unity among the Indian leaders.
C
The need for a peaceful resolution to colonial rule.
D
The necessity of armed resistance against the British government.

What did Mahatma Gandhi praise the British government for during the Dandi March?

A
For its patience and forbearance in dealing with the peaceful protests.
B
For its decision to grant independence to India.
C
For providing safety to Indian leaders during the march.
D
For acknowledging the power of non-violent resistance.

What was the main impact of the Revolt of 1857?

A
It marked the beginning of India’s first major resistance against British rule.
B
It resulted in the immediate independence of India.
C
It led to the establishment of the Indian National Congress.
D
It significantly increased British control over the Indian subcontinent.

Who were the major leaders involved in the Revolt of 1857?

A
Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, and Bahadur Shah Zafar.
B
Gandhi, Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
C
Tipu Sultan, Bhagat Singh, and Jawaharlal Nehru.
D
Sardar Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the independence movement?

A
It played a crucial role in advocating for India's self-governance and independence.
B
It supported British rule until 1947.
C
It was primarily focused on promoting trade and economic interests.
D
It was a military organization against the British.

What did the 'Quit India' movement aim for?

A
The immediate end of British rule in India.
B
The establishment of a Hindu-only state.
C
The independence of India through peaceful negotiations.
D
The integration of princely states into India.

Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?

A
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
B
Lala Lajpat Rai
C
Subhas Chandra Bose
D
Jawaharlal Nehru

What was the significance of the Swadeshi Movement?

A
It encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and promote Indian-made products.
B
It led to the establishment of the first Indian military force.
C
It resulted in the formation of the Indian National Army.
D
It marked the formal beginning of the Indian independence movement.