CBSE 12 Physics Question Paper-2024 Set-4 by Pavan | Practice Test to Test Your Knowledge
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CBSE 12 Physics Question Paper-2024 Set-4

CBSE 12 Physics Question Paper-2024 Set-4

This mock test includes actual CBSE Class 12 Physics board exam questions from the year 2024 Set-4, helping students understand exam trends and practice real paper format

2025-08-17
CBSE Class 12 Physics 2024 Grade 12

Duration

25 min

Questions

25

Marking

Negative

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Questions Preview

Consider a group of charges q₁, q₂, q₃ such that Σq≠0. Then equipotentials at a large distance, due to this group are approximately:

A
Paraboloidal surface
B
Plane
C
Spherical
D
Cylindrical

A proton is taken from point P₁ to point P₂ both located in an electric field. The potentials at points P₁ and P₂ are -5 V and +5 V respectively. Assuming that kinetic energies of the proton at points P₁ and P₂ are zero, the work done on the proton is:

A
-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
B
0
C
+1.6 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
D
8 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Two concentric circular coils X and Y of radii R and r respectively, placed in the same plane. The coil Y is a galvanometer and a current I is flowing through the coil X. If the current in X is reversed, what is the induced charge flowing through the coil Y?

A
Q = (2μ₀πr²I) / (2R)
B
Q = (μ₀πr²I) / (2R)
C
Q = 0
D
Q = (2μ₀πr²I) / R

Consider a solenoid of length l, area of cross-section A and number of turns is fixed. The self-inductance of the solenoid will increase if:

A
both l and A increase
B
l decreases and A increases
C
l increases and A decreases
D
both l and A decrease

Two thin long parallel wires separated by a distance 'a' carry current 'I' in opposite directions. The wires will:

A
Repel each other with a force (μ₀I²)/(2πa), per unit length.
B
Attract each other with a force (μ₀I²)/(2πa²), per unit length.
C
Attract each other with a force (μ₀I²)/(2πa), per unit length.
D
Repel each other with a force (μ₀I²)/(2πa²), per unit length.

The average value of the alternating voltage v = (157 V) sin ωt over its first half-cycle is:

A
157 V
B
78.5 V
C
100 V
D
157/√2 V

Which of the following has the highest frequency?

A
Ultraviolet rays
B
Microwaves
C
Radio waves
D
X-rays

A proton and an alpha particle having equal velocities approach a target nucleus. They come momentarily to rest and then reverse their directions. The ratio of the distance of closest approach of the proton to that of the alpha particle will be:

A
1/2
B
4
C
1/4
D
2

A ray of light is incident on a prism of refracting angle 60° and refractive index 1.5 at an angle of 30° to the normal. The angle of deviation will be:

A
45°
B
30°
C
60°
D

In a Young's double slit experiment, the distance between the slits is 0.5 mm and the screen is 2.0 m from the slits. If the wavelength of light used is 500 nm, the distance of the third bright fringe from the central bright fringe is:

A
6 mm
B
4 mm
C
5 mm
D
3 mm

The peak voltage of an AC supply is 300 V. The rms voltage will be:

A
200 V
B
300√2 V
C
212.1 V
D
150 V

The electric potential at a point on the equatorial plane of an electric dipole is:

A
E(r)cosθ
B
E(r)sinθ
C
zero
D
-E(r)cosθ

An inductor of inductance 50 mH is connected to a resistor of resistance 10 Ω in series with a 5 V battery. The time constant of the circuit is:

A
5 ms
B
50 ms
C
0.5 s
D
5 s

If a coil of copper wire is immersed in a magnetic field, the induced emf produced in the coil is:

A
maximum when the plane of the coil is parallel to the magnetic field.
B
maximum at all times.
C
maximum when the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
D
zero when the plane of the coil is parallel to the magnetic field.

A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. The velocity of the loop is 1 cm s⁻¹ in the direction normal to the longer side. The emf developed across the cut is:

A
0.6 μV
B
2.4 μV
C
0.6 mV
D
2.4 mV

A proton and a deuteron, having the same momentum, enter a uniform magnetic field at right angles to the field. The ratio of the radii of their paths is:

A
2:1
B
1:2
C
4:1
D
1:1

An alternating emf is given by E = 140 sin(500t) V. If this is connected to a resistor of resistance 50 Ω, the rms current is:

A
1.4 A
B
1.98 A
C
2.8 A
D
5 A

A prism of a refracting angle 60° gives an angle of minimum deviation of 30°. The refractive index of the prism is:

A
1.5
B
√3
C
√2
D
1.33

A plane convex lens of focal length 20 cm is silvered at the plane surface. The focal length of the resulting mirror is:

A
-10 cm
B
-20 cm
C
10 cm
D
20 cm

If the electric flux coming out of a closed surface is zero, it signifies that:

A
the total charge inside the surface is positive.
B
the electric field must be zero everywhere on the surface.
C
there is no charge inside the surface.
D
the total charge inside the surface is negative.

A ray of light incident normally on a plane mirror, will:

A
go back along its path.
B
be deviated by 90°.
C
be deviated by 180°.
D
be deviated by 45°.

A student connected a voltmeter, an ammeter and a resistor in series with a 10 V battery. The reading of the ammeter was 2 A. What would be the reading of the voltmeter if the voltmeter has a very high resistance?

A
5 V
B
2 A
C
10 V
D
0

The photoelectric effect demonstrates the:

A
wave nature of light.
B
particle nature of light.
C
both wave and particle nature of light.
D
neither wave nor particle nature of light.

In a series L-C-R circuit, the voltage across the resistance and inductance is 10 V and 20 V respectively. The voltage across the capacitance is also 20 V. The resonant frequency of the circuit is 100 Hz. The value of the resistance is:

A
20 Ω
B
10 √2 Ω
C
10 Ω
D
20 √2 Ω

The electric field in an electromagnetic wave in vacuum is given by: E = (20 V/m) sin(3 x 10⁶ rad/m x - 2 x 10¹⁵ rad/s t). The wavelength of the wave is:

A
2.1 x 10⁻⁷ m
B
2.1 x 10⁻⁶ m
C
1.05 x 10⁻⁷ m
D
1.05 x 10⁻⁶ m