CBSE 12 Psychology Question Paper-2018 by Pavan | Practice Test to Test Your Knowledge
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  3. CBSE 12 Psychology Question Paper-2018
CBSE 12 Psychology Question Paper-2018

CBSE 12 Psychology Question Paper-2018

This mock test includes actual CBSE Class 12 Psychology board exam questions from the year 2015, helping students understand exam trends and practice real paper format

2025-08-05
Pavan Pavan
CBSE Class 12 Psychology 2018 Grade 12

Duration

30 min

Questions

28

Marking

Negative

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Questions Preview

Emotional competence refers to

A
Self-monitoring of emotions
B
Self-competence to handle behaviour
C
Discrimination of behaviour
D
Persistence in behaviour

____ is a way of reducing anxiety by distorting reality.

A
Repression
B
Denial
C
Projection
D
Displacement

Frustration is one of the sources of psychological stress. (True/False)

A
True
B
False

Extreme pain without any identifiable biological symptom is an example of ____ disorder.

A
Conversion
B
Somatic
C
Mood
D
Anxiety

A dream-like state separating self from reality is known as ____.

A
Depersonalization
B
Dissociation
C
Psychosis
D
Delusion

Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) is a form of bio-medical therapy. (True/False)

A
True
B
False

The process of assigning causes to the behaviour shown in specific social situations is known as ____.

A
Attribution
B
Projection
C
Repression
D
Cognitive dissonance

Extreme cohesiveness in groups results in ____.

A
Groupthink
B
Social facilitation
C
Cohesion
D
Conformity

____ perspective suggests that physical environment exists mainly for use by human beings for their comfort.

A
Human ecology
B
Environmental psychology
C
Social psychology
D
Cognitive psychology

Interpersonal communication involves communicating with two persons. (True/False)

A
True
B
False

What do you understand by Type-C personality?

A
A person who is introverted and anxious
B
A person who avoids conflict and is highly responsible
C
A person who is highly extroverted and risk-taking
D
A person who is overly self-critical and perfectionistic

Explain the behavioural effects of stress.

A
Stress increases the level of self-control and reduces aggression.
B
Stress can cause physical and psychological health issues, like headaches and anxiety.
C
Stress improves problem-solving skills and enhances creativity.
D
Stress has no significant impact on behavior.

What is substance dependence?

A
A compulsive need to use a substance despite harmful effects.
B
A temporary desire to use a substance for recreation.
C
A personality disorder caused by overuse of substances.
D
An emotional response to the absence of a substance.

Explain separation anxiety disorder (SAD).

A
A condition where individuals fear being separated from close relationships, often seen in children.
B
A condition in which an individual has persistent fear of being alone.
C
A condition marked by fear of being in crowded places.
D
A personality disorder causing individuals to avoid any form of attachment.

Explain discrimination in the context of poverty.

A
The unequal treatment of individuals based on their socioeconomic status.
B
The process of ignoring wealthy individuals in a society.
C
The refusal to provide any kind of financial support to individuals in need.
D
A mental health condition caused by constant inequality.

What is paraphrasing?

A
Restating the meaning of a message in your own words.
B
Summarizing the entire conversation in one sentence.
C
Translating a message from one language to another.
D
Repeating the exact words spoken by someone.

Explain the interactional approach to understand personality.

A
The approach that focuses on how internal traits interact with the environment.
B
The view that personality is shaped purely by social influences.
C
The approach where personality is solely determined by genetic factors.
D
The theory that personality is static and not influenced by external factors.

What is social facilitation?

A
Improved performance on tasks in the presence of others.
B
Reduced performance on complex tasks in the presence of others.
C
The tendency to avoid social situations.
D
Increased anxiety in the presence of a group.

State any three causes of aggression.

A
Frustration, social rejection, and exposure to violent media.
B
Increased self-esteem, environmental factors, and lack of sleep.
C
Inability to communicate, social isolation, and low energy levels.
D
Physical exercise, social interaction, and adequate sleep.

Explain the role of culture in listening.

A
Culture shapes how individuals interpret messages and influence their listening behavior.
B
Culture plays no significant role in listening.
C
Culture only affects the frequency of communication.
D
Culture only impacts how well one speaks rather than listens.

Explain Emotional Intelligence. State any two characteristics of emotionally intelligent persons.

A
Emotional Intelligence refers to the ability to identify and manage emotions. Characteristics include empathy and self-regulation.
B
Emotional Intelligence is the ability to memorize emotions. Characteristics include impulsivity and aggressive behavior.
C
Emotional Intelligence is the ability to avoid emotional reactions. Characteristics include disconnection and introversion.
D
Emotional Intelligence is the ability to express emotions. Characteristics include anxiety and social withdrawal.

Describe the key features of self-report measures used in personality assessment.

A
Self-report measures involve answering questions about oneself. They are easy to administer but may be subject to biases.
B
Self-report measures are objective tests that require no subjective input.
C
Self-report measures are only used for measuring intelligence.
D
Self-report measures focus exclusively on behavioral observations.

Explain briefly four factors which facilitate development of positive health.

A
Regular physical activity, balanced diet, positive relationships, and stress management.
B
Avoidance of social interactions, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating, and isolation.
C
Continuous work pressure, lack of rest, irregular exercise, and poor eating habits.
D
Frequent social media use, poor sleep habits, lack of exercise, and isolation.

Explain mental disorders from a cognitive perspective.

A
Cognitive perspective suggests that mental disorders arise due to distorted thinking patterns and cognitive biases.
B
Cognitive perspective focuses on the biological causes of mental disorders.
C
Cognitive perspective suggests that mental disorders are solely caused by external social factors.
D
Cognitive perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in mental disorders.

Describe the relationship between attitude and behaviour with the help of suitable examples.

A
Attitudes often influence behaviors. For example, a positive attitude towards exercise can lead to regular physical activity.
B
Attitudes and behaviors are always opposite. A negative attitude always results in positive behavior.
C
Attitudes are not related to behavior. They are separate aspects of human experience.
D
Behaviors shape attitudes over time, not the other way around.

Discuss the main propositions of the humanistic approach to personality.

A
The humanistic approach emphasizes self-actualization, free will, and the intrinsic value of human experience.
B
The humanistic approach focuses on unconscious desires and the importance of childhood experiences.
C
The humanistic approach denies the importance of social factors in personality development.
D
The humanistic approach is based on biological determinism and instinctual drives.

Explain the causes of group conflict. Discuss any three strategies for resolving conflicts.

A
Group conflicts arise due to differences in values, communication breakdowns, and competition for resources. Strategies include active listening, mediation, and compromise.
B
Group conflicts are caused by external pressures only. Strategies involve ignoring the conflict and focusing on individual success.
C
Group conflicts are always resolved through strict authority. Strategies include punishment, isolation, and supervision.
D
Group conflicts occur due to personality clashes. Strategies include avoiding discussions and emphasizing individual goals.

Explain group polarisation. Give reasons for the occurrence of group polarisation.

A
Group polarization is the tendency for group members to adopt more extreme positions after group discussions. This occurs due to social comparison and persuasive arguments within the group.
B
Group polarization occurs when group members suppress their opinions. Reasons include high levels of trust and conformity pressure.
C
Group polarization happens when groups become more unified but without extreme positions. Reasons include shared goals and agreement.
D
Group polarization is not a common phenomenon in groups. It occurs when members avoid discussions and focus on individual opinions.