CBSE 12 Psychology Question Paper-2020 by Pavan | Practice Test to Test Your Knowledge
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CBSE 12 Psychology Question Paper-2020

CBSE 12 Psychology Question Paper-2020

This mock test includes actual CBSE Class 12 Psychology board exam questions from the year 2020, helping students understand exam trends and practice real paper format

2025-08-08
CBSE Class 12 Psychology 2020 Grade 12

Duration

30 min

Questions

30

Marking

Negative

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Questions Preview

Sometimes we think of the target person in terms of whatever information comes at the end. And, this has a stronger influence on a person’s formation of impression. This may be due to the ___.

A
Primacy effect
B
Recency effect
C
Cognitive dissonance
D
Confirmation bias

___ is a collection of people who may be present at a place/situation by chance.

A
Group
B
Crowd
C
Team
D
Society

A branch of psychology called ___ deals with various psychological issues pertaining to the human-environment interactions in a very broad sense of the term.

A
Environmental psychology
B
Cognitive psychology
C
Social psychology
D
Clinical psychology

Mandeep wants to clean the river in his village. He is actively working to achieve his goal. This behaviour is a part of ___ behaviour.

A
Prosocial
B
Aggressive
C
Antisocial
D
Defensive

Skill is the proficiency or dexterity that is acquired or developed through training and experience. (True/False)

A
True
B
False

One can communicate and exchange messages without using any verbal language. These acts of communication are a part of ___.

A
Non-verbal communication
B
Written communication
C
Verbal communication
D
Sign language

Atul states and writes down a summary of what he understood of the communication held between him and his client. Thus, he is ___ the communicated message.

A
Summarizing
B
Analyzing
C
Interpreting
D
Remembering

Which of the following refers to repeated association of a desired response with a positive consequence?

A
Classical conditioning
B
Operant conditioning
C
Social learning
D
Cognitive learning

The situational perspective views human behaviour as mostly a result of ___ factors.

A
Environmental
B
Genetic
C
Cognitive
D
Emotional

When someone is sociable and outgoing, as well as enjoys meeting friends, relatives and other people at social gatherings, she/he can be classified as an introvert. (True/False)

A
True
B
False

When children use name-calling, swearing and abusive words, they are using the ___ form of aggressive behaviour.

A
Verbal
B
Physical
C
Indirect
D
Hostile

______ refers to repeated association of a desired response with a positive consequence.

A
Reinforcement
B
Punishment
C
Extinction
D
Conditioning

Karim watches TV when he is stressed due to pending assignments in school. According to Endler and Parker, he is using ___ mechanism of coping.

A
Problem-focused
B
Emotion-focused
C
Avoidance
D
Active coping

The self is described as a/an ___ when it gets affected.

A
Self-concept
B
Self-esteem
C
Self-worth
D
Self-efficacy

The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were known as the ___, because the scientific method replaced faith and dogma.

A
Enlightenment
B
Renaissance
C
Industrial Revolution
D
Scientific Revolution

Which of the following terms refers to a cognitive bias that makes people interpret information in a way that confirms their pre-existing beliefs?

A
Confirmation bias
B
Anchoring bias
C
Hindsight bias
D
Availability heuristic

______ refers to an individual's ability to cope with stress and challenges effectively.

A
Emotional intelligence
B
Self-regulation
C
Self-esteem
D
Resilience

Aditya has to interview a famous politician on a live TV show. Which is the most appropriate type of interview he can use?

A
Structured interview
B
Unstructured interview
C
Focus group interview
D
Panel interview

What do you understand by creative visualization?

A
Imagining positive outcomes to improve performance
B
Imagining negative outcomes to avoid failure
C
Memorizing mental images for better recall
D
Training the mind to accept reality

State any four significant features of attitudes.

A
Cognitive, affective, behavioral, evaluative
B
Attitudes, behaviors, skills, traits
C
Behavioral, emotional, learning, genetic
D
Cognitive, observational, social, emotional

Explain any two characteristics of a group.

A
Interdependence, common goal
B
Independence, individual goals
C
Self-awareness, unique goals
D
Equality, individualism

Supriya has broken the norms of a village by pursuing a higher level course in aviation. She deviated from the social norms of her village where higher education for girls was neither motivated nor accepted. Is her behaviour abnormal? Explain with reference to four Ds.

A
Yes, because it deviates from societal expectations
B
No, because it reflects a personal decision
C
Yes, based on statistical rarity
D
No, because it shows personal growth

You have assessed twenty peers of your class for mathematical comprehension/knowledge. Create a distribution for the results that you are most likely to expect. What is the shape of the distribution?

A
Normal distribution
B
Skewed distribution
C
Bimodal distribution
D
Uniform distribution

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of observation.

A
Provides real-time data, but observer bias can occur
B
Provides generalizable results, but can be inaccurate
C
Easily replicable, but time-consuming
D
Easily conducted, but can be subjective

Think of any international conflict. Suggest conflict resolution strategies for the same.

A
Negotiation, communication, and compromise
B
Escalation, force, and power struggle
C
Avoidance, denial, and repression
D
Isolation, retaliation, and pressure

Natural disasters are stressful experiences that are a result of nature’s fury. There are ways of being prepared to minimise their devastating consequences. Develop any one action plan which can be used at the community level and will help people to deal with the disasters effectively.

A
Evacuation plans, emergency kits, and community training
B
Evacuation plans, isolation strategies, and limited access to resources
C
Immediate relief, isolation, and resource control
D
Confidentiality agreements, isolation, and retreat plans

What is attitude? Explain its various components.

A
Attitude refers to an individual’s belief or feeling about something, including cognitive, affective, and behavioral components
B
Attitude refers to a person’s ability to assess situations and act accordingly, involving thought processing
C
Attitude refers to the unconscious bias that directs decision-making, formed through exposure and experiences
D
Attitude refers to a social norm that guides group behavior in decision making

Explain how life skills can help meet life challenges.

A
By enhancing self-awareness, communication, and problem-solving skills to adapt to life’s challenges
B
By minimizing emotional intelligence and building inner strength
C
By offering more opportunities to avoid life’s challenges through avoidance strategies
D
By providing people with external guidance to handle difficulties with minimal personal involvement

Describe the symptoms of any two anxiety disorders.

A
Generalized anxiety disorder: Excessive worry, restlessness; Panic disorder: Rapid heart rate, chest pain
B
Social anxiety disorder: Excessive fear of social interactions, difficulty speaking in public; Agoraphobia: Fear of open spaces, panic attacks
C
Separation anxiety: Excessive worry about being away from loved ones, nightmares; Post-traumatic stress disorder: Flashbacks, emotional numbness
D
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Repetitive behaviors, irrational fears; Generalized anxiety disorder: Irrational fears, difficulty sleeping

Classify and explain the symptoms of eating disorders.

A
Anorexia nervosa: Extreme restriction of food intake; Bulimia nervosa: Binge eating followed by purging
B
Anxiety disorder: Excessive worry and fear; Depression: Persistent sadness and fatigue
C
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Repetitive actions; Bipolar disorder: Extreme mood swings
D
Post-traumatic stress disorder: Flashbacks and nightmares; Generalized anxiety disorder: Chronic stress and worry