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CBSE 12 Sociology Question Paper-2018
This mock test includes actual CBSE Class 12 Sociology board exam questions from the year 2018, helping students understand exam trends and practice real paper format
2025-08-05
CBSE
Class 12
Sociology
2018
Grade 12
Duration
30 min
Questions
30
Marking
Negative
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Questions Preview
What is de-Sanskritization?
A
The process of removing Sanskrit elements from Indian society
B
The adoption of Sanskrit as the primary language of communication
C
The cultural revival of Sanskrit texts
D
A process to increase the influence of the English language in India
Differentiate between direct and representative democracy.
A
Direct democracy involves direct participation of the people, while representative democracy involves elected officials.
B
Direct democracy is applicable only in small communities, while representative democracy can work in larger countries.
C
Direct democracy gives citizens more freedom, while representative democracy limits their power.
D
In direct democracy, decisions are made through elected representatives, while in representative democracy, citizens make the decisions.
What is meant by untouchability?
A
A form of social segregation and discrimination in India based on caste.
B
The refusal to touch anything that is considered sacred.
C
A social practice where people avoid physical contact due to cultural taboos.
D
A system where only upper-caste people are allowed to touch sacred idols.
How do people find jobs?
A
Through educational qualifications and networking.
B
By relying solely on family connections.
C
By migrating to urban areas in search of opportunities.
D
Through social media platforms and online job boards.
What are trans-national corporations?
A
Corporations that operate in multiple countries across the globe.
B
Companies that are focused on a single country's market.
C
Small businesses that have expanded to neighboring countries.
D
Local businesses that only operate in their native regions.
In what ways has Fordism influenced the production and marketing of goods?
A
By standardizing production techniques and increasing mass production.
B
By encouraging small-scale artisanal production.
C
By focusing on luxury products for select markets.
D
By reducing labor force and increasing automation in industries.
How have tribes been classified in India?
A
Based on their geographical location and lifestyle.
B
Based on their occupation and social roles.
C
According to their cultural practices and language.
D
By their level of economic development.
What were the major issues taken up by women’s movements in different periods of history?
A
Issues related to suffrage, education, and legal rights.
B
Issues related to family planning and child labor.
C
Issues of women in politics and employment.
D
Issues related to the regulation of women’s dress and behavior.
What is the meaning of the term Disinvestment?
A
The process of selling off state-owned assets to private entities.
B
The nationalization of private industries.
C
The redistribution of wealth within the public sector.
D
The government's effort to increase public investment.
What are the criteria used for defining OBCs?
A
Social and economic backwardness, including low income and lack of access to education.
B
Cultural and linguistic factors.
C
Political underrepresentation in government.
D
Lack of representation in business ownership.
How has corporate culture transformed society?
A
By promoting competition and individualism.
B
By fostering cooperation and teamwork.
C
By focusing on worker autonomy and self-management.
D
By prioritizing profits over worker welfare.
Differentiate between subsidies and support prices.
A
Subsidies are financial aid provided by the government, while support prices are minimum prices set for goods.
B
Subsidies are paid directly to consumers, while support prices are paid to producers.
C
Subsidies help reduce production costs, while support prices increase demand.
D
Subsidies are given to exporters, while support prices are given to local producers.
In what ways are social movements different from social change?
A
Social movements are organized efforts to bring change, while social change refers to any shift in societal norms.
B
Social movements are peaceful, while social change involves violent means.
C
Social movements are global, while social change is localized.
D
Social movements aim to preserve the status quo, while social change challenges it.
Home-based work is an important part of the economy. Give examples.
A
Examples include freelance work, online tutoring, and home-based businesses.
B
Examples include office work done remotely and factory jobs.
C
Examples include work in government offices and corporate buildings.
D
Examples include large-scale agricultural production and mining.
What changes did colonialism bring about in the caste system?
A
Colonialism intensified the rigidities of the caste system and institutionalized discrimination.
B
Colonialism reduced caste-based discrimination and promoted social mobility.
C
Colonialism ignored the caste system, leading to its gradual decline.
D
Colonialism provided opportunities for all castes to unite and fight for independence.
What is cultural diversity? Why are States often suspicious of cultural diversity?
A
Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural expressions in society; states are often suspicious because it may challenge social unity.
B
Cultural diversity means embracing all cultures equally; states support diversity for the sake of progress.
C
Cultural diversity is the spread of cultural values; states fear it as it might lead to cultural assimilation.
D
Cultural diversity is the presence of multiple cultures within a society; states promote it to encourage international relations.
What were the issues taken up by the women’s movement in the second phase i.e., mid-1970s?
A
Issues related to equality in the workplace, family law reform, and sexual autonomy.
B
Issues related to education for women, labor rights, and political participation.
C
Issues related to child labor, land rights for women, and voting rights.
D
Issues related to the regulation of women’s dress and behavior.
Rituals also have secular dimensions, as distinct from secular goals. Explain.
A
Rituals have secular dimensions when they serve social and cultural functions beyond religious purposes.
B
Rituals are strictly religious, with no secular significance.
C
Secular rituals only involve government functions, while religious rituals are private.
D
Rituals can never have secular dimensions; they are always tied to religion.
What were the issues taken up by the women’s movement in the second phase i.e., mid-1970s?
A
Issues related to sexual harassment, rape laws, and equal pay.
B
Issues related to domestic violence, child marriage, and female education.
C
Issues related to dowry, sexual freedom, and family planning.
D
Issues related to land ownership, tribal rights, and political representation.
What is communalism? Why is it a recurrent source of tension and violence?
A
Communalism refers to a system of dividing society based on religious or ethnic lines; it leads to tension and violence due to exclusion and competition.
B
Communalism is a system that promotes religious harmony and peace.
C
Communalism refers to economic distribution based on community needs; it prevents tension.
D
Communalism focuses on cultural exchange and interfaith understanding; it reduces violence.
What is a minority group? Why do minorities need protection from the State?
A
A minority group is a group with a distinct identity based on religion, ethnicity, or language; they need protection to prevent discrimination and marginalization.
B
A minority group is any group that is economically disadvantaged; they need protection from economic inequality.
C
A minority group is a small group with limited access to political power; they need protection to maintain their influence.
D
A minority group is one that is culturally different; they need protection to prevent cultural erosion.
In what ways has colonialism affected our lives? Explain with suitable examples.
A
Colonialism led to the exploitation of resources and people; it left a legacy of economic dependency and cultural changes.
B
Colonialism had no significant impact; it was mainly an economic exchange.
C
Colonialism improved infrastructure and created modern institutions.
D
Colonialism led to a homogeneous society with no cultural conflicts.
Discuss the effects of globalization on print media.
A
Globalization has led to the decline of print media due to the rise of digital media.
B
Globalization has had no effect on print media; they continue to grow.
C
Globalization has enhanced print media by increasing its reach and circulation.
D
Globalization has led to government control of print media.
What were the major land reform laws introduced by the government after Independence?
A
Land Ceiling Acts, Abolition of Zamindari, and tenancy reforms.
B
Increased agricultural taxes and privatization of land.
C
Redistribution of land to farmers without compensation.
D
Legislation for the nationalization of farmland.
What were the main goals of land reform policies post-independence?
A
To reduce inequality and ensure land distribution among the lower classes.
B
To encourage privatization of large estates.
C
To increase tax collection from rural areas.
D
To establish a land market for global investments.
What were the major challenges faced by the tribal populations post-independence?
A
Displacement due to industrialization, loss of traditional livelihoods, and integration into mainstream society.
B
Access to modern education and job opportunities.
C
The introduction of new technologies and urbanization.
D
Changes in social norms and customs, leading to loss of identity.
How has globalization affected the traditional family structure in India?
A
Globalization has led to the weakening of traditional family structures, with more nuclear families and less reliance on extended family.
B
Globalization has strengthened family bonds and brought families closer together.
C
Globalization has had no impact on the family structure in India.
D
Globalization has led to a revival of joint family systems.
What is secularism?
A
Secularism is the principle of separating religion from the state and ensuring that the government does not favor any religion.
B
Secularism is a religious belief system that promotes equality among all religions.
C
Secularism is the practice of religious rituals in government institutions.
D
Secularism is the belief that all religions are equal and must be followed in every aspect of life.
What is the significance of the Right to Education Act in India?
A
It provides free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
B
It focuses on improving the quality of education by recruiting highly qualified teachers.
C
It mandates the inclusion of religious education in school curriculums.
D
It grants students the right to choose their education system, whether private or public.
What were the primary objectives of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)?
A
To provide guaranteed employment and livelihood support to rural households.
B
To promote large-scale industrialization in rural areas.
C
To increase agricultural productivity and reduce rural poverty.
D
To provide a stipend for students attending rural schools.