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This chapter introduces arithmetic progressions (AP), providing insights into their structure and properties. Key concepts include the definition of AP, its common difference, and how to derive the nth term and the sum of the first n terms. Practical examples and exercises illustrate the application of these concepts in various real-life scenarios.
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Term: Arithmetic Progression (AP)
Definition: A sequence of numbers where the difference between consecutive terms is constant.
Term: Common Difference (d)
Definition: The fixed number that is added to each term in an AP to obtain the next term.
Term: nth Term of an AP
Definition: The term at position n in an AP, defined by a_n = a + (n - 1)d.
Term: Sum of the First n Terms (S_n)
Definition: The total obtained by adding the first n terms of an AP, calculated using S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n - 1)d).