2. Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
The chapter elaborates on the vital natural resources of land, soil, water, natural vegetation, and wildlife, focusing on their significance, usage, and conservation. It presents contrasting examples from different parts of the world to highlight how resource distribution affects lifestyle and agricultural practices. The chapter also addresses the threats to these resources, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to mitigate environmental degradation.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Land and soil are critical natural resources that significantly affect human life and activities.
- Water scarcity is a major global challenge, with the need for effective conservation strategies due to pollution and over-exploitation.
- Natural vegetation and wildlife play integral roles in ecosystems, requiring conservation to maintain biodiversity.
Key Concepts
- -- Land Use
- The various purposes for which land is utilized, including agriculture, housing, industry, and conservation.
- -- Soil Erosion
- The removal of the top layer of soil due to water, wind, or human activities, which compromises soil fertility.
- -- Water Cycle
- The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, which includes processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
- -- Biosphere
- The global sum of all ecosystems where life exists, encompassing land, water, and atmosphere.
Additional Learning Materials
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