1.9.4. David Kirkaldy (1868)

Try these first

1. 1.

   What significant machine did David Kirkaldy develop in 1868?

   Hint

   Think about the types of testing we perform today.

2. 2.

   What does Kirkaldy's motto emphasize?

   Hint

   Consider the importance of evidence in science.

3. 3.

   What type of machine did David Kirkaldy create in 1868?

   • A universal testing machine
   • A hydraulic press
   • A cement mixer

   Hint

   Recall the focus of engineering in that era.

4. 4.

   True or False: Kirkaldy's motto was 'Facts not opinions.'

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Think about the importance of facts in science.

5. 5.

   Discuss the implications of failing to implement objective testing in modern civil engineering projects.

   Hint

   What historical failures can you think of that resulted from poor testing?

6. 6.

   Evaluate how the principles set forth by Kirkaldy might influence current sustainability practices in material selection.

   Hint

   Consider how rigorous testing might contribute to finding durable yet sustainable materials.