Class XII Biology Part 1 - Practice Test
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Class XII Biology Part 1 - Practice Test

2025-07-13

Duration

15 min

Questions

30

Marking

Negative

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Questions Preview

During the pollen grain formation, the generative cell divides to give rise to the two male gametes. What is the ploidy of the generative cell?

A
n
B
2n
C
3n
D
4n

Kiwi is a dioecious species. Which of the following methods can be definitely RULED OUT as a possible mode of pollination in its case?

A
only P and R
B
only P and Q
C
only Q and S
D
only P, Q and R

Arun thinks that identifying the exact mRNA sequence from the protein sequence is difficult. Is he correct and why?

A
No, as the genetic code is universal
B
Yes, as the genetic code is degenerate
C
No, as the mRNA is translated into a protein sequence
D
Yes, as the mRNA contains introns which are non-coding sequences

Crickets are insects that follow the XO type of sex determination. Which of the following statements is ALWAYS TRUE about this type of sex determination?

A
Eggs that have an O chromosome will give rise to a male cricket
B
Eggs that have an X chromosome will give rise to a female cricket
C
Sperms that have an X chromosome will give rise to a male cricket
D
Sperms that have an O chromosome will give rise to a male cricket

Oysters are generally either dark or light in colour. Dark oysters excel in dark environments, while light oysters thrive in bright environments. Intermediate-coloured oysters are disadvantaged, lacking effective camouflage in either setting. Which type of natural selection does this phenomenon exemplify?

A
directional
B
stabilising
C
disruptive
D
The phenomenon described does not exemplify natural selection

A team of archaeologists found a fossilized skeleton of a human-like creature with a brain capacity of more than 700cc. The structure and its associated findings also show evidence that this creature could use tools for hunting. Which stage of human evolution is this creature NOT from?

A
Homo erectus
B
Homo habilis
C
Neanderthal Man
D
Australopithecines

Which of the following is CORRECT about the movement of DNA on an agarose gel and the reason for it?

A
positive to negative due to charge on histones
B
negative to positive due to charge on histones
C
positive to negative due to charge on DNA
D
negative to positive due to charge on DNA

What is the MINIMUM possibility of a dominant trait being expressed in the offspring after a test cross?

A
25%
B
50%
C
75%
D
100%

Which process is responsible for increasing the percentage of alcohol in whisky after fermentation?

A
malting
B
dilution
C
distillation
D
maturation

What does I in the restriction enzyme named 'Hin S2 I' indicate?

A
It cuts after the first nucleotide in the restriction site
B
It is the first enzyme isolated from strain S2 of the bacterium
C
There is definitely more than one enzyme isolated from the same bacterium
D
There is only one enzyme that can be used to digest a plasmid from strain S2 for the bacterium

Sumi says 'Gametes are not required for hybridization' and Nisha says 'The resultant plant that grows after the fusion of the cells is genetically identical to the parent plants' about somatic hybridization in plants. Who among them is/are CORRECT?

A
only Sumi
B
only Nisha
C
both Sumi and Nisha
D
neither Sumi nor Nisha

Rupal says that in marine food chains where the pyramid of biomass is inverted, the 10% rule of energy transfer is not applicable. Is she CORRECT and why?

A
No, because every level still gets 10% of the energy from the lower level
B
Yes, because there are more consumers and so more energy is transferred
C
No, because the pyramid of biomass can never be inverted for any food chain
D
Yes, because there is lower biomass of producers in these food chains so less energy is transferred

Assertion (A): The coconut endosperm is multinucleate throughout its development. Reason (R): Some endosperms undergo free nuclear division without the formation of distinct cell boundaries.

A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): DNA ligase is not used in PCR. Reason (R): Discontinuous fragments are not formed in the amplification of DNA by PCR.

A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): To promote sustainability while minimizing waste, it is recommended to reuse needles up to two times for the same person. Reason (R): Sterilisation of needles eliminates all pathogens and ensures safety.

A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): Nuclear DNA extracted from a cell is visible to the naked eye but unstained plasmid DNA running in an agarose gel is not. Reason (R): Plasmid DNA is transparent but nuclear DNA is not.

A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true

Which hormone does the placenta produce that plays a crucial role during pregnancy?

A
Relaxin
B
Progesterone
C
Estrogen
D
Human chorionic gonadotropin

Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive disorder. In a cross between a carrier mother and a thalassemic father, what is the genotypic ratio of offspring?

A
1:1 (Tt:tt)
B
1:2:1 (TT:Tt:tt)
C
3:1 (Tt:tt)
D
All offspring will be thalassemic

Which of the following is a reason why AIDS treatment is only partially effective?

A
HIV has high mutation rate
B
HIV integrates into host genome
C
HIV targets immune system cells
D
All of the above

For growing Lactobacillus (anaerobic bacterium) in a bioreactor, which component should definitely NOT be present?

A
Agitation system
B
Temperature control
C
pH sensors
D
Oxygen supply

In the food chain: Fallen leaf → Millipedes → Fungi → Earthworm → Soil, which step is likely to be slower?

A
A to B (Fallen leaf to Millipedes)
B
B to C (Millipedes to Fungi)
C
Both are equally slow
D
Cannot be determined

Which cells in the seminiferous tubule are diploid?

A
Spermatogonia, Primary spermatocytes, Sertoli cells
B
Secondary spermatocytes, Spermatids, Spermatozoa
C
Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, Spermatogonia
D
Primary spermatocytes, Leydig cells, Spermatogonia, Sertoli cells

If a woman's regular period is scheduled to start on July 19, what was the estimated date of ovulation for the previous cycle?

A
July 5
B
July 12
C
June 21
D
July 1

In ART, blastomeres with less than 8 cells are transferred to which destination?

A
Fallopian tube
B
Uterus
C
Ovary
D
Cervix

Which phenomenon can cause Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to not hold true?

A
Mutation
B
Gene flow
C
Natural selection
D
All of the above

Flocs reduce the pollution in water by increasing its BOD. This statement is:

A
True, because flocs consume oxygen
B
False, because flocs reduce BOD by consuming organic matter
C
True, because BOD indicates pollution level
D
False, because flocs have no effect on BOD

What is the first step in producing human erythropoietin using recombinant DNA technology?

A
Isolate mRNA from kidney cells
B
Isolate the gene sequence
C
Prepare the vector
D
Transform the host cells

Using the species-area relationship S = cAz, if Antarctica has area 14 x 10⁶ km² with y-intercept 5, and regression coefficient 1, what is the species richness?

A
70 million species
B
5 x 14 million species
C
5 + 14 million species
D
19 million species

What is the advantage of having two 'ori' sequences in the same cloning vector?

A
Allows replication in different host organisms
B
Increases the copy number
C
Provides backup in case one fails
D
Allows bidirectional replication

In predator-prey population dynamics, what is the likely cause for oscillating population patterns?

A
Climate change
B
Disease outbreaks
C
Interdependent population regulation
D
Human intervention