Detailed Summary of Project Tiger
The section begins by establishing the interconnectedness of biodiversity on Earth, emphasizing that humans and all living organisms are part of a complex ecological system crucial for survival. It points out that India is rich in biodiversity, yet many of its flora and fauna remain under threat due to environmental degradation and insensitivity.
The focus then shifts to the urgent need for conservation, particularly addressing the swift decline in wildlife populations. In 1973, alarmed by the decreasing tiger population—down to 1,827 from an estimated 55,000 by the early 20th century—India launched Project Tiger. This initiative aimed to combat threats such as poaching and habitat loss by establishing protective legal measures and preserving habitats. The project has since expanded its goal to encompass broader biodiversity conservation, targeting various endangered species beyond just tigers.
The section also outlines the contributions of local communities in conservation, highlighting movements like the Chipko movement and joint forest management practices which emphasize sustainable living and biodiversity preservation. The existence of sacred groves and the respect for nature in traditional societies illustrate the integration of biodiversity into cultural practices.
Through these efforts, India aims not only to safeguard its wildlife but also to ensure ecological balance and sustainability for future generations.