Waterways

7.4 Waterways

Description

Quick Overview

Waterways are a vital mode of transportation in India, facilitating the movement of goods and contributing significantly to the economy.

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Waterways have historically been an essential transport method in India, offering cost-effective solutions for moving heavy and bulky goods. This section discusses the various national waterways and their economic importance, as well as India's major sea ports and their role in international trade.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

The chapter discusses waterways as an integral component of India's transportation network. Waterways are the cheapest means of transport, most suitable for heavy and bulky goods. They are fuel-efficient and eco-friendly, and India has a network of 14,500 km of inland navigation waterways, with 5,685 km navigable by mechanised vessels. The section identifies key national waterways established by the government, including:

  • The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) - N.W. No.1
  • The Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km) - N.W. No.2
  • The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (205 km) - N.W. No.3
  • Stretches of Godavari and Krishna rivers (1078 km) - N.W. No.4

In addition, domestic and international trade via coastal ports is highlighted, as 95% of India's trade volume relies on seatrade, emphasizing the role of major ports such as Kandla, Mumbai, and Chennai. This section underscores the significance of waterways in enhancing trade efficiency and economic development of the nation.

Key Concepts

  • Cost-effectiveness: Waterways provide a low-cost method for transporting heavy goods.

  • Environmental friendliness: Being fuel-efficient, waterways have a lesser carbon footprint.

  • Connectivity: A network of national waterways ensures better trade and transport connectivity.

Memory Aids

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Water transport’s the cheapest line, for bulky goods it's truly fine.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a trade ship sailing smoothly on the Ganges, carrying rice and tea to distant lands, showcasing India's richness.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Remember *G.B.W* for Ganga, Brahmaputra, and West Coast Canal as key national waterways.

Examples

  • The Ganga river as National Waterway No.1 facilitates extensive trade from Allahabad to Haldia.

  • Mumbai port, being the largest, plays a leading role in India's export and import activities.

Glossary of Terms

  • Term: Waterways

    Definition:

    Natural channels like rivers and manmade installations used for the transport of goods and people.

  • Term: National Waterways

    Definition:

    Waterways declared by the government for transportation to enhance connectivity and trade.

  • Term: Sea Ports

    Definition:

    Facilities on the coast where ships dock to load and unload goods, essential for maritime trade.