Chapter 3: Parliament and the Making of Laws
Detailed Summary
This section elaborates on the intricate relationship between the Indian Parliament and its citizens, outlining the principles of parliamentary democracy. It underscores the historical context leading to India's independence and the establishment of a government that represents the populace. The significance of universal adult franchise as a cornerstone of democracy is highlighted, emphasizing how citizens utilize their right to vote to voice their choices through elected representatives.
Key Functions of Parliament
The Parliament of India serves as the apex legislative body composed of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Its functions include formulating policies, scrutinizing government actions, and ensuring accountability through mechanisms such as question hours and opposition debates. The interactive process involving citizens in proposing laws—whether through organized efforts or public protests against unjust laws—is illustrated through various examples, such as the enactment of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005.
Law-Making Process
The law-making storyboard elucidates how pressing social issues, articulated by organized citizen groups, eventually translate into legislation. The chapter delves into the role of parliamentarians as mediators between their constituents' needs and government action, while also considering the implications of unpopular laws and how they can undermine citizen rights. Ultimately, the content encourages robust civic engagement and critical discourse about the responsibilities both of citizens and their elected officials in a democracy.