People and their Representatives
This section focuses on the concept of representation in a democratic system, particularly in the context of India. It begins by recounting the colonial struggle for independence, highlighting how various segments of society participated in the freedom movement, leading to demands for representation.
After India gained independence, the principle of universal adult franchise was enshrined in the Constitution, granting all adult citizens the right to vote. This milestone underscored the essential role citizens play in decision-making and governance.
The Parliament represents the voice of the people, allowing citizens to elect their representatives who, in turn, form the government. The section details the mechanisms of elections, the formation of the parliament, and the diverse functions it performs, including law-making, controlling the executive, and responding to citizens' demands. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of protests against unpopular laws, illustrating how citizens mobilize to ensure that their voices are heard.
Lastly, the narrative encourages students to engage with democratic processes actively, emphasizing their responsibility in monitoring and influencing the work of their representatives.
In summary, the section powerfully articulates the relationship between people and their representatives in the framework of parliamentary democracy, highlighting the vital role of citizens in shaping their governance.