The Role of the Parliament

3.4 The Role of the Parliament

Description

Quick Overview

The section outlines the critical role of the Indian Parliament in facilitating democracy, making laws, and representing the people's voice.

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This section discusses the significance of the Parliament in the Indian democratic system, emphasizing its responsibility in law-making, representing citizens, managing government functions, and the importance of active citizen participation in ensuring accountability.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

The Parliament of India, established after independence in 1947, serves as a cornerstone of democratic governance, representing the will of the people. It comprises two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The democratic principle of universal adult franchise allows all citizens above 18 to vote and participate in elections, ensuring that every voice counts in decision-making processes.

Key Functions of Parliament

  1. Law-Making: Parliament has the power to create laws that address the needs and issues faced by society. This process includes proposing, reviewing, and passing bills.
  2. Representation: Through elections, citizens elect representatives to the Parliament who voice their opinions and concerns. Each constituency elects one MP, and the composition of parties in Parliament determines government formation.
  3. Oversight of the Government: Parliamentary sessions include mechanisms like the question hour, where MPs question government actions, ensuring accountability and transparency.
  4. Citizen Participation: Active involvement of citizens, through petitions, demonstrations, and public discussions, plays a critical role in shaping legislation and holding the government responsible.
  5. Addressing Unpopular Laws: The section also touches upon how unpopular or repressive laws may lead to public disapproval and requires Parliament to be responsive to societal feedback.

In essence, the Parliament embodies the democratic ethos, functioning not just as a legislative body but as a vital link between the government and the people.

Key Concepts

  • Parliament: The central role of law-making in a democracy.

  • Bicameral System: How having two houses ensures representation of diverse interests.

  • Universal Adult Franchise: Fundamental right that allows all adults to vote.

  • Citizen Participation: Mechanisms and importance in shaping laws.

Memory Aids

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Parliament's where laws are made, rights and voices won't fade.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a town hall where voices echo, every citizen speaks, decisions they grow!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • UNITE: Universal franchise, Nobility to control, Inquire through questions, Transparency, Everyone's voice.

🎯 Super Acronyms

CIVIC

  • Citizens Influence Vital Issues Collectively.

Examples

  • The passing of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act as an example of how societal issues can lead to new laws.

  • Recent protests against labor laws showcasing citizen engagement with Parliament.

Glossary of Terms

  • Term: Parliament

    Definition:

    The supreme law-making body in India, which consists of two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

  • Term: Lok Sabha

    Definition:

    The House of the People, directly elected by the citizens of India.

  • Term: Rajya Sabha

    Definition:

    The Council of States, representing the states and union territories.

  • Term: Universal Adult Franchise

    Definition:

    The right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.

  • Term: MP (Member of Parliament)

    Definition:

    An elected representative of the people in Parliament.

  • Term: Majority

    Definition:

    More than half of the total elected members, required to form the government.

  • Term: Accountability

    Definition:

    The obligation of the government to be answerable to the citizens for its actions.