Detailed Summary
In the context of Indian democracy, the section 'Why should People Decide?' emphasizes the critical role of citizens in shaping governance through their participation in elections and decision-making processes. Post-independence on August 15, 1947, the significance of freedom, equality, and participation was recognized, stemming from the collective efforts of various societal groups during the freedom struggle. The British colonial government operated with a lack of representation and the fear of repression, which fueled national demands for democratic structures.
The Indian National Congress was pivotal in advocating for elected representatives and transparency in governance as early as 1885. The section highlights that the transition from colonial rule to independence was marked by a commitment to ensuring that the government acts not solely by its will but as a response to the needs of its citizens.
The foundation of this democratic ethos is encapsulated in the principle of universal adult franchise—ensuring that every adult citizen has the right to vote. The narrative illustrates that the Parliament, comprised of elected representatives, is ultimately accountable to the people, controlling the government and addressing the populace's needs. The content also raises awareness about participatory democracy through citizen engagement beyond voting, providing examples like public discussions and social movements, which have historically led to significant legislative changes. This section sets the stage for understanding the dynamics between representation, governance, and active citizen involvement in shaping laws.