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This section explores how the 1989 Act provides a legal framework for Adivasis to reclaim their land and protect themselves from exploitation. It emphasizes the Act's importance in affirming tribal rights and the government's responsibility to prevent illegal encroachments.
The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, plays a crucial role in addressing historical injustices faced by Adivasis. This Act was introduced in response to persistent violence and discrimination against marginalized communities, particularly in the late 20th century, as assertive Dalit groups began to demand equal rights and justice. Activists strive to hold accountable those who encroach on tribal lands, a common issue that leads to displacement. For Adivasi activists like C.K. Janu, the 1989 Act is not just a legal tool; it is an essential instrument to safeguard their right to reclaim land traditionally owned by their communities.
The principles included in the Constitution reinforce these rights, emphasizing that land belonging to tribal peoples cannot be sold or bought by non-tribal individuals without due process. Moreover, the Act includes provisions for rehabilitation and compensation for those who have been forcibly displaced from their land. This section highlights the significance of the Act in promoting social justice and recognition of Adivasi rights while also placing a responsibility on state governments to protect these rights.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act: A law to prevent atrocities against marginalized communities.
Rights of Adivasis: Protections that prevent land dispossession and promote rehabilitation.
Role of Activists: The importance of advocacy and mobilization for enforcing rights.
In '89, rights were defined, protecting lands of every kind.
Once upon a time, Adivasis lost their land but found strength in unity, fighting back with the 1989 Act that promised their rights.
ACT - Adivasi rights, Court protections, Timely rehabilitation.
C.K. Janu has successfully argued for the rights of Adivasis to reclaim their lands.
The implementation of the 1989 Act has led to some successful legal battles against encroachments.
Term: Adivasi
Definition: Indigenous people in India, recognized for their distinct cultural identities and rights to land.
Indigenous people in India, recognized for their distinct cultural identities and rights to land.
Term: Scheduled Castes
Definition: Groups historically subjected to discrimination and social injustice in India.
Groups historically subjected to discrimination and social injustice in India.
Term: Prevention of Atrocities Act
Definition: A law enacted in India to prevent atrocities and discrimination against scheduled castes and tribes.
A law enacted in India to prevent atrocities and discrimination against scheduled castes and tribes.
Term: Encroachment
Definition: The act of unlawfully occupying land that belongs to another.
The act of unlawfully occupying land that belongs to another.
Term: Rehabilitation
Definition: The process of restoring individuals to a former status or condition after a crisis.
The process of restoring individuals to a former status or condition after a crisis.