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The section discusses the acute water shortages faced by various urban areas in India, particularly Chennai, and contrasts the experiences of affluent and impoverished communities. It stresses the significance of equitable access to essential public facilities, the role of government in ensuring these facilities, and the risks of privatizing essential services.
This section provides a thorough examination of water supply challenges in urban India, particularly in Chennai. The scarcity of municipal water forces many residents to rely on private companies, leading to significant disparities in access based on income. It highlights the crucial role that government plays in providing equitable access to water, emphasizing that while private companies can fill some gaps, the government's responsibility is paramount.
The discussion is anchored in the context of social justice, reflecting on the necessity of ensuring that all citizens have access to safe and sufficient water, thereby fulfilling a fundamental right recognized by the Indian Constitution under Article 21. The text also examines global examples where public water supply systems have been successfully implemented, suggesting that privatization might lead to increased costs and inequities. Overall, it advocates for government accountability and the adoption of sustainable practices in managing public facilities.
Water Shortage: The insufficient availability of water in urban areas.
Inequity in Water Access: The disparity in water availability between different socio-economic groups.
Role of Government: The essential duty of the government to provide public facilities.
Privatization Risks: The implications of letting private companies manage public utilities.
Fundamental Right: Access to water as a basic human right under the Constitution.
Dry taps mean it's time to clap, but government must map the gap!
Imagine a village where clean water flows freely; one day a businessman takes over, charging families high fees, ending their joy.
WATER - Water Access: That Everyone Receives funds Equitably and Responsibly.
Chennai faces severe water shortages, leading residents to rely on private companies for their needs, often at unaffordable prices.
In Bolivia, privatization of water supply led to mass protests and eventual government intervention to restore public control.
Term: Equity
Definition: Fairness or justice in the way people are treated and the distribution of resources.
Fairness or justice in the way people are treated and the distribution of resources.
Term: Public Facilities
Definition: Essential services provided by the government to ensure the welfare of citizens, such as water, sanitation, healthcare, and education.
Essential services provided by the government to ensure the welfare of citizens, such as water, sanitation, healthcare, and education.
Term: Fundamental Rights
Definition: Basic rights guaranteed to all individuals by the Constitution, including the right to water under Article 21.
Basic rights guaranteed to all individuals by the Constitution, including the right to water under Article 21.
Term: Privatization
Definition: The transfer of ownership of a public service to a private company.
The transfer of ownership of a public service to a private company.
Term: Public Accountability
Definition: The obligation of the government to be answerable to the public for its actions, especially in providing essential services.
The obligation of the government to be answerable to the public for its actions, especially in providing essential services.