Detailed Summary
This section emphasizes the fundamental importance of water to human life and health. It discusses how safe drinking water can prevent diseases, particularly in a country like India where a high number of water-related diseases lead to significant fatalities, especially among children. Under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, the right to water is recognized as part of the Right to Life, asserting that everyone, regardless of their socio-economic background, has the right to sufficient and affordable water.
The text presents case studies illustrating the discrepancies in water access across different regions, emphasizing that affluent individuals tend to access better water quality and quantity compared to those in poorer communities. Various court cases affirm the recognition of this right, highlighting the government's role in rectifying inequities in water supply.
Furthermore, the section critiques privatization of water supply and warns against the risks of unequal access. Historical contexts of successful public water management in some areas are presented alongside global examples where privatization led to increased costs and public protests. The discussion concludes that the government must ensure equitable access to water and protect citizens' rights to a decent life.