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The section outlines the erosion of power among Indian rulers and the rise of discontent among peasants and sepoys due to British policies and socio-political changes. Key figures such as Rani Lakshmibai and Bahadur Shah Zafar are introduced as prominent leaders in the revolt against the colonial rule.
In the latter half of the 18th century, discontent with the British East India Company's policies culminated in the Revolt of 1857. This uprising saw various groups, including sepoys, peasants, and Indian rulers, unite against British rule fueled by grievances such as military disrespect, economic exploitation, and cultural insensitivity. Figures such as Rani Lakshmibai and Bahadur Shah Zafar emerged as leaders, representing the diverse voices of rebellion. The decline of traditional authority and the significant role of religion in mobilizing support were crucial elements of this historical upheaval, which has profound implications for Indian societal and political structures subsequent to the revolt.
Decline of Royal Power: The diminishing authority of nawabs and local rulers due to British policies.
Peasant Discontent: High taxation and harsh revenue collection methods led to unrest among farmers.
Role of Sepoys: Indian soldiers in the employment of the British who were motivated by various grievances.
Bahadur Shah Zafar: His leadership inspired solidarity and resistance against British oppression.
Widespread Resistance: The revolt was a collective endeavor that involved various segments of society.
In seventeen fifty-seven they did strive, united they stood to keep hope alive.
Once upon a time, in a land ruled by outsiders, heroes rose from the villages to stand against oppression, led by a wise emperor and fierce queens, seeking freedom and hope.
Use the word 'UDR' to remember the discontent factors - 'Unfair taxes, Diminished power, Religious insults.'
Rani Lakshmibai's struggle to retain her kingdom against British annexation.
Bahadur Shah Zafar's symbolic leadership that rallied different groups during the revolt.
Term: Sepoy
Definition: An Indian soldier serving under British or other European orders.
An Indian soldier serving under British or other European orders.
Term: Revolt of 1857
Definition: A major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company's rule in India.
A major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company's rule in India.
Term: Nawab
Definition: A semi-autonomous sovereign in South Asia; typically a nobleman or ruler.
A semi-autonomous sovereign in South Asia; typically a nobleman or ruler.
Term: Bahadur Shah Zafar
Definition: The last Mughal emperor, who became a symbolic leader during the Revolt of 1857.
The last Mughal emperor, who became a symbolic leader during the Revolt of 1857.
Term: Mutiny
Definition: An open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors.
An open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors.