Rights in a Democracy
In a democratic society, rights are fundamental as they safeguard the dignity, security, and equality of all citizens. Rights are claims individuals can make against others, including society and government, ensuring fair treatment and protection under the law. It emphasizes that the notion of rights requires mutual respect — the expectation of rights should be reasonable and considerate of others’ rights as well.
Importance of Rights
Rights are necessary to sustain democracy by preventing the majority from overpowering minorities, ensuring that justice is maintained for all. When rights are formally recognized in law, they acquire enforceability, allowing citizens to seek recourse if their rights are violated. The section discusses how rights evolve within society and are often codified into laws, highlighting how the mere acknowledgement of rights doesn't guarantee protection without legal backing.
Additionally, it outlines how the scope of rights has been expanding globally, influenced by movements for social justice, and how constitutions like India's incorporate various Fundamental Rights that serve as protections against government actions. The necessity of an independent judiciary and provisions for citizens to challenge violations of their rights reinforces the overall framework that upholds democratic principles.