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By the mid-19th century, socialism began to gain traction across Europe as thinkers criticized private property as a source of social ills. Notable figures like Karl Marx argued for a revolutionary approach to establish a society without private property, bringing together various socialist movements that sought to prioritize collective welfare over individual gain.
In the mid-19th century, socialism became a significant ideology in Europe, articulating a vision for societal transformation focused on collective ownership and the welfare of all. Socialists contended that private property was the foundation of social issues. This perspective was significantly shaped by thinkers such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued that the interests of capitalists often contradicted the needs of workers. Socialists like Robert Owen endeavored to implement cooperatives, while others like Louis Blanc called for government-led initiatives to develop worker associations. As socialist ideas spread, they formed into organized groups aiming for gradual reforms or radical change. By the late 19th century, socialist movements began coordinating efforts across Europe, evidenced by the establishment of organizations like the Second International.
Collective Ownership: The idea that property should be owned communally or by the government to promote social welfare.
Class Struggle: A concept proposed by Marx suggesting ongoing conflict between the ruling class (bourgeoisie) and the working class (proletariat).
Revolutionary Change: The belief that radical transformation is necessary to achieve a just and equitable society.
If you share and care, socialismβs near; unite for good, wipe away the fear.
Once upon a time, in a land where few owned much, the workers banded together, believing in collective touch.
To remember socialismβs keys, think P.C.C.: Private Property Criticized, Cooperative Culture.
Robert Owen's New Harmony represents an early attempt at creating a socialist community based on cooperation.
Karl Marxβs analysis of capitalism suggests that capitalism is inherently exploitative and leads to class struggles.
Term: Socialism
Definition: A political and economic theory advocating for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
A political and economic theory advocating for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
Term: Capitalism
Definition: An economic system based primarily on private ownership of the means of production and the maximization of profit.
An economic system based primarily on private ownership of the means of production and the maximization of profit.
Term: Cooperatives
Definition: Organizations owned and ran by the members who use their services, often to prioritize mutual benefits.
Organizations owned and ran by the members who use their services, often to prioritize mutual benefits.
Term: Marxism
Definition: A socio-economic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation.
A socio-economic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation.
Term: Bolshevism
Definition: A radical socialist faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that led the October Revolution in 1917.
A radical socialist faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that led the October Revolution in 1917.