Practice Interfacing Electromechanical Relays (14.6.2) - Microcontrollers - Part C
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Interfacing Electromechanical Relays

Practice - Interfacing Electromechanical Relays

Learning

Practice Questions

Test your understanding with targeted questions

Question 1 Easy

What component is used to switch a relay using a microcontroller?

💡 Hint: Think about what can amplify current.

Question 2 Easy

Why do we use a diode with a relay?

💡 Hint: What happens when you suddenly cut off current from a coil?

4 more questions available

Interactive Quizzes

Quick quizzes to reinforce your learning

Question 1

What is the primary function of a freewheeling diode in a relay circuit?

To increase current
To provide an alternative path for current
To decrease voltage

💡 Hint: Consider what happens when you turn off an inductive load.

Question 2

True or False: A microcontroller can directly drive an electromechanical relay without additional components.

True
False

💡 Hint: Think about the current ratings of microcontrollers vs. relays.

3 more questions available

Challenge Problems

Push your limits with advanced challenges

Challenge 1 Hard

Design a simple circuit schematic that includes a microcontroller, transistor, relay, and diode. Describe how you would wire them to ensure safe operation.

💡 Hint: Consider the direction of current flow for each component.

Challenge 2 Hard

If a relay operates at 12V and requires 50mA of current, what is the required resistance value for the current-limiting resistor connected to the base of the transistor to achieve this?

💡 Hint: Review how to calculate resistance based on applied voltage and desired current.

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