Disability, Accessibility and Universal Design | 22. Accessible Indian Cities (Delhi Metro, Bengaluru Airport) by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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22. Accessible Indian Cities (Delhi Metro, Bengaluru Airport)

Accessible urban infrastructure is vital for inclusivity, particularly for those with disabilities. The Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport exemplify significant advancements in accessibility design, incorporating universal design principles to enhance usability. These infrastructure projects set high standards and offer insights into integrating accessibility into public services, highlighting the essential role of civil engineering in achieving inclusive urban environments.

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Sections

  • 22

    Accessible Indian Cities (Delhi Metro, Bengaluru Airport)

    This section explores how Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport have implemented accessible design principles to support individuals with disabilities and limited mobility.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.1

    Delhi Metro: A Model Of Accessible Mass Transit

    The Delhi Metro sets a benchmark for accessibility in urban public transport, implementing key design features and technologies that support users with disabilities and limited mobility.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.1.1

    Accessible Infrastructure Features

    This section outlines the key accessible infrastructure features of the Delhi Metro, focusing on its design, ticketing, and boarding systems that cater to individuals with disabilities.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.1.1.a

    Station Design

    This section highlights the key accessible design features incorporated into Delhi Metro station design to facilitate mobility for all users.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.1.1.b

    Ticketing & Entry

    This section discusses the accessibility features incorporated into the ticketing and entry processes of the Delhi Metro, highlighting their efforts to facilitate ease of access for all passengers.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.1.1.c

    Platform And Train Access

    This section highlights the key features and design principles of platform and train access for the Delhi Metro, emphasizing accessibility for all passengers.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.1.2

    Technological Innovations

    Technological advancements such as mobile apps and real-time information systems enhance accessibility in the Delhi Metro.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.1.3

    Maintenance And User Feedback

    This section discusses the importance of routine maintenance and user feedback mechanisms to ensure accessibility in the Delhi Metro.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2

    Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru: Accessible Air Travel Infrastructure

    Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru exemplifies international standards in accessible infrastructure for air travel.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.1

    Accessible Terminal Design

    This section focuses on accessible terminal design principles at Bengaluru's Kempegowda International Airport, highlighting features that ensure ease of access for individuals with disabilities.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.1.a

    Approach & Entry

    This section addresses accessible terminal design features at Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport, highlighting its approach to ensuring ease of entry for all users, particularly those with disabilities.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.1.b

    Inside The Terminal

    This section outlines the accessible features and services for passengers inside the Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru, emphasizing the airport's commitment to inclusive design.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.1.c

    Elevators And Escalators

    The section highlights the importance of elevators and escalators in ensuring accessibility at Bengaluru's Kempegowda International Airport, emphasizing design features and inclusivity.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.2

    Passenger Services

    This section discusses passenger services focused on accessibility at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru, highlighting wheelchair assistance and communication aids.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.2.a

    Wheelchair Assistance

    This section discusses the wheelchair assistance services available at Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru, focusing on pre-booking options and trained staff support.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.2.b

    Communication Aids

    This section discusses the various communication aids available at the Kempegowda International Airport for enhancing accessibility for passengers with mobility and hearing impairments.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.2.3

    Inclusive Policies

    This section discusses the implementation of inclusive policies in the context of Kempegowda International Airport to ensure accessibility for all passengers, particularly those with disabilities.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.3

    Civil Engineering And Accessibility Integration

    This section discusses the critical role of civil engineering in integrating accessibility features into urban infrastructures like the Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.3.1

    Planning And Design

    This section discusses the vital role of civil engineering in integrating accessibility into urban infrastructure planning and design, emphasizing Universal Design principles.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.3.2

    Material Selection

    This section addresses the critical role of material selection in ensuring accessibility in urban infrastructure projects.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.3.3

    Implementation And Construction

    This section discusses the crucial role of civil engineering in implementing accessibility features in urban infrastructure.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.3.4

    Collaboration With Accessibility Experts

    This section discusses the essential collaboration between civil engineers, architects, and accessibility experts in creating inclusive environments within urban infrastructure.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.3.5

    Compliance With Standards

    This section emphasizes the importance of following established standards in the design and construction of accessible infrastructure, specifically referencing national and international guidelines.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.4

    Challenges And Opportunities

    This section discusses the challenges in implementing accessibility in infrastructure and the opportunities to enhance inclusivity in urban environments.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.4.1

    Challenges

    This section identifies the challenges faced in improving accessibility in urban infrastructures like the Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.4.2

    Opportunities

    This section outlines the opportunities for enhancing accessibility in urban infrastructure across Indian cities.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.5

    Case Studies: Real-Life Experiences Of Users

    This section presents real-life case studies demonstrating how accessible infrastructure impacts diverse user experiences in India's Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.5.1

    Case Study 1: Visually Impaired Commuter In Delhi Metro

    This section describes Ramesh Kumar's experience as a visually impaired commuter using the Delhi Metro, highlighting both accessible features and navigational challenges.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.5.2

    Case Study 2: Wheelchair User At Bengaluru Airport

    The case study highlights the positive experience of Anita Rao, a wheelchair user, at Bengaluru Airport, emphasizing effective accessibility features and challenges in navigating crowding.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.6

    Guidelines And Standards Followed

    The section outlines the national and international standards that guide the accessibility features in Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.6.1

    National Standards

    This section outlines the national standards for accessibility incorporated in urban infrastructure in India, particularly highlighting guidelines relevant to the Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.6.2

    International Benchmarks

    This section discusses the international benchmarks for accessibility in urban infrastructure and highlights standards followed by Indian cities like Delhi and Bengaluru.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.7

    Role Of Civil Engineers And Planners

    Civil engineers play a crucial role in enhancing accessibility in urban infrastructure through audits, inclusive planning, and retrofitting existing structures.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.7.1

    Accessibility Audits

    Accessibility audits are conducted by civil engineers to ensure compliance with accessibility standards in urban infrastructure.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.7.2

    Inclusive Planning

    Inclusive planning in urban infrastructure emphasizes the collaboration between civil engineers and architects to ensure accessibility for all.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.7.3

    Retrofitting Legacy Infrastructure

    This section addresses the challenges and strategies involved in retrofitting older infrastructures to enhance accessibility.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.8

    Innovations In Accessible Design

    This section explores emerging technologies and design features that enhance accessibility in urban infrastructure, focusing on smart navigation, automation, and wearable devices.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.8.1

    Smart Navigation Systems

    Smart Navigation Systems utilize technology to enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities in urban infrastructures like metro stations and airports.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.8.2

    Sensor-Based Automation

    This section highlights the innovative use of sensor-based automation technology in enhancing accessibility in urban infrastructures such as Delhi Metro and Bengaluru Airport.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.8.3

    Wearable Accessibility Devices

    Wearable accessibility devices integrate innovative technology with infrastructural solutions to promote independence for individuals with disabilities.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.9

    Comparative Global Practices

    This section highlights global examples of accessibility in urban transport systems, comparing them to India's advancements in cities like Delhi and Bengaluru.

    Learning Practice

  • 22.10

    Future Directions For Indian Cities

    This section outlines key recommendations for enhancing accessibility in urban infrastructure across Indian cities.

    Learning Practice

References

Chapter_22_Acces.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Universal Design principles...
  • Delhi Metro and Bengaluru A...
  • Civil engineers play a cruc...

Final Test

Revision Tests