Environmental Engineering | Water & Water Treatment by Pavan | Learn Smarter
Students

Academic Programs

AI-powered learning for grades 8-12, aligned with major curricula

Professional

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design

Games

Interactive Games

Fun games to boost memory, math, typing, and English skills

Water & Water Treatment

Water & Water Treatment

The chapter discusses various sources of water, such as surface water, groundwater, and harvested rainwater, along with their associated quality issues. It outlines the water quality requirements for different beneficial uses, sets standards, and introduces water quality indices. Additionally, it elaborates on water safety plans and the components of water supply systems along with treatment processes to ensure safe drinking water.

43 sections

Enroll to start learning

You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 1
    Sources Of Water And Quality Issues

    This section details various sources of water and the quality issues...

  2. 1.1
    Sources Of Water

    This section explores the various sources of water including surface,...

  3. 1.1.1
    Surface Water

    Surface water includes various bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and...

  4. 1.1.2

    This section covers the significance and characteristics of groundwater as a...

  5. 1.1.3

    This section covers the significance of rainwater as a water source and...

  6. 1.2
    Water Quality Issues

    This section discusses various water quality issues arising from pollutants...

  7. 2
    Water Quality Requirements For Different Beneficial Uses

    This section discusses the varying water quality requirements for different...

  8. 2.1
    Drinking Water

    This section covers the sources, quality issues, and treatment processes...

  9. 2.2
    Industrial Water

    This section discusses the characteristics, quality requirements, and...

  10. 2.3
    Agricultural Water

    This section covers agricultural water quality requirements, sources, and...

  11. 2.4
    Recreational Water

    This section discusses the quality requirements and standards for...

  12. 3
    Water Quality Standards

    Water quality standards are established parameters defining the acceptable...

  13. 4
    Water Quality Indices

    Water quality indices simplify complex water quality data into a single...

  14. 5
    Water Safety Plans

    Water Safety Plans involve systematic assessments and management strategies...

  15. 6
    Water Supply Systems

    This section discusses the essential components and planning of water supply...

  16. 6.1
    Need For Planned Water Supply Schemes

    Planned water supply schemes ensure reliable, safe, and adequate water...

  17. 6.2
    Water Demand

    Water demand encompasses domestic, industrial, and agricultural needs, which...

  18. 6.2.1

    This section provides an overview of sources of water, quality issues,...

  19. 6.2.2

    This section highlights the sources of water, quality issues, and treatment...

  20. 6.2.3
    Agricultural

    This section discusses the importance of water quality and standards for...

  21. 6.3
    Components Of Water Supply System

    This section outlines the key components of a water supply system,...

  22. 6.3.1

    This section explores the various sources of water and the associated...

  23. 6.3.2
    Intake Works

    The Intake Works section discusses facilities that withdraw water from...

  24. 6.3.3
    Transmission

    This section covers the methods and considerations involved in the...

  25. 6.3.4
    Treatment Plant

    The Treatment Plant section details the water treatment processes essential...

  26. 6.3.5
    Distribution System

    The distribution system is essential for delivering treated water to...

  27. 6.3.6

    This section focuses on the importance of storage in water supply systems,...

  28. 6.4
    Transmission Of Water

    This section discusses the methods and systems used for the transmission of...

  29. 6.5
    Distribution System

    This section discusses the structure and functions of water distribution...

  30. 6.6
    Valves Used In Water Supply Systems

    This section discusses various types of valves utilized in water supply...

  31. 6.6.1

    Gate valves are used primarily for isolation in water supply systems,...

  32. 6.6.2

    The globe valve is a key component in water supply systems, primarily used...

  33. 6.6.3

    Check valves are important components in water supply systems as they...

  34. 6.6.4

    The Air Valve section explains the significance and operational aspects of...

  35. 6.6.5
    Butterfly Valve

    Butterfly valves are key components in water supply systems, providing quick...

  36. 6.7
    Service Reservoirs And Their Design

    This section discusses the importance of service reservoirs in water supply...

  37. 7
    Water Treatment Processes

    Water treatment processes are essential steps designed to remove...

  38. 7.1

    Aeration is a vital water treatment process that removes dissolved gases and...

  39. 7.2
    Sedimentation

    Sedimentation is a vital water treatment process that involves the removal...

  40. 7.3
    Coagulation And Flocculation

    Coagulation and flocculation are essential water treatment processes that...

  41. 7.4

    Filtration is the process of removing suspended particles from water using...

  42. 7.5
    Disinfection

    Disinfection is a critical water treatment process aimed at eliminating...

  43. 7.6
    Advanced Treatment Processes

    This section elaborates on advanced water treatment methods, including...

What we have learnt

  • Different sources of water have unique quality issues that need to be addressed.
  • Water quality requirements vary significantly based on its intended use.
  • There are established standards and indices to evaluate water quality.

Key Concepts

-- Surface Water
Water that collects on the surface of the ground, such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
-- Groundwater
Water stored underground in aquifers, wells, and springs.
-- Water Quality Standards
Regulations set by agencies like WHO and EPA that specify permissible limits for various water quality parameters.
-- Water Safety Plans
Frameworks for systematic risk management from water source to consumption to ensure safe drinking water.
-- Water Treatment Processes
Techniques such as sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection employed to remove contaminants and ensure water safety.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.