IB 11 Biology | Theme D: Continuity and Change by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Theme D: Continuity and Change

Theme D: Continuity and Change

This chapter explores the continuity of life through genetic mechanisms such as DNA replication, protein synthesis, and mutation, as well as the processes of inheritance and evolution. It delves into cellular functions like division and gene expression, emphasizing hormonal and environmental controls that maintain homeostasis. The impact of natural selection, coupled with the challenges of climate change, highlights the dynamic relationship between stability and change in biological systems.

13 sections

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Sections

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  1. D
    Continuity And Change

    This section discusses the mechanisms of inheritance and the processes...

  2. D1.1
    Dna Replication

    DNA replication is a highly accurate process that copies the entire genome...

  3. D1.2
    Protein Synthesis

    Protein synthesis involves the decoding of mRNA to form polypeptide chains,...

  4. D1.3
    Mutation And Gene Editing

    This section explores mutations, their types, sources, and the significance...

  5. D2.1
    Cell And Nuclear Division

    This section explores the processes of cell and nuclear division,...

  6. D2.2
    Gene Expression (Hl Only)

    This section delves into the intricacies of gene expression, highlighting...

  7. D3.1
    Reproduction

    Reproduction is vital for the continuity of species, encompassing both...

  8. D3.2

    Inheritance encompasses the transmission of genetic traits from parents to...

  9. D3.3

    Homeostasis is the process by which organisms maintain a stable internal...

  10. D4.1
    Natural Selection

    Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution whereby individuals with...

  11. D4.2
    Stability And Change

    This section explores how biological systems maintain stability while also...

  12. D4.3
    Climate Change

    Climate change is defined by long-term alterations in temperature and...

  13. 1
    Introduction

    This section introduces Theme D, which explores the continuity and change in...

What we have learnt

  • Genetic information is passed through DNA replication and affects protein synthesis.
  • Cellular processes such as division ensure genetic material is accurately distributed.
  • Homeostasis is maintained through regulatory mechanisms within organisms.

Key Concepts

-- DNA Replication
The process by which a cell copies its entire genome to ensure each daughter cell receives an exact copy of genetic information.
-- Protein Synthesis
The translation of genetic information from mRNA into a polypeptide chain, essential for cellular function.
-- Natural Selection
The process through which individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce, shaping the evolution of species.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.