Theme A: Space, Time and Motion - IB 11 Physics
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Theme A: Space, Time and Motion

Theme A: Space, Time and Motion

This chapter covers the fundamental principles of motion in physics, including kinematics, forces, and momentum, with an emphasis on classical mechanics. It explores how to quantitatively describe motion and the impacts of applied forces on moving objects, culminating in a discussion of energy transformations and the concepts of work and power. Higher-level discussions also introduce rigid body mechanics and the implications of relativity at high speeds.

36 sections

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Sections

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  1. 1

    This section introduces kinematics, focusing on the description of motion...

  2. 1.1
    Introduction To Kinematics

    Kinematics is the study of motion, focusing on how objects move without...

  3. 1.2
    Fundamental Quantities

    This section discusses the fundamental quantities in kinematics, including...

  4. 1.3
    Motion In One Dimension (Constant Acceleration)

    This section focuses on the kinematic equations governing objects undergoing...

  5. 1.4
    Motion In Two Dimensions

    This section covers the principles of motion in two dimensions, including...

  6. 1.5
    Graphical Analysis Of Motion

    This section explores the graphical representation of motion, illustrating...

  7. 1.5.1
    Typical Cases

    The section discusses various types of motion, highlighting uniform motion...

  8. 1.6
    Summary Of Key Equations And Concepts

    This section summarizes core equations and concepts of kinematics, including...

  9. 2
    Forces And Momentum

    This section introduces the fundamental concepts of forces and momentum,...

  10. 2.1
    Introduction To Forces

    This section introduces the concept of forces, explaining how they influence...

  11. 2.2
    Newton’s Laws Of Motion

    This section introduces Newton's three laws of motion, which describe the...

  12. 2.3
    Linear Momentum And Impulse

    This section defines linear momentum and impulse, exploring their...

  13. 2.4
    Applications Of Momentum Conservation In Two Dimensions

    Momentum conservation is applied in two-dimensional collisions by analyzing...

  14. 2.5
    Summary Of Key Equations And Concepts

    This section summarizes the essential equations and concepts related to...

  15. 3
    Work, Energy, And Power

    This section explores the fundamental concepts of work, energy, and power,...

  16. 3.1
    Introduction To Work, Energy, And Power

    This section introduces the concepts of work, energy, and power, explaining...

  17. 3.2
    Definition Of Work

    Work is defined as the product of force and displacement in the direction of...

  18. 3.3
    Kinetic And Potential Energy

    This section covers the fundamental concepts of kinetic and potential...

  19. 3.4
    Conservation Of Mechanical Energy

    This section discusses the principle of conservation of mechanical energy,...

  20. 3.5
    Power And Efficiency

    This section introduces the concepts of power and efficiency, defining both...

  21. 3.6
    Summary Of Key Equations And Concepts

    This section summarizes the core equations and concepts of mechanics,...

  22. 4
    Rigid Body Mechanics (Higher Level Only)

    This section covers the principles of rigid body mechanics, focusing on...

  23. 4.1
    Rotation About A Fixed Axis

    This section covers the concepts of rotation about a fixed axis, including...

  24. 4.2
    Relationship Between Rotational And Linear Quantities

    This section discusses the critical relationships between linear and...

  25. 4.3
    Torque And Rotational Dynamics

    This section discusses torque and its relationship to rotational dynamics,...

  26. 4.4
    Angular Momentum And Its Conservation

    This section covers the concept of angular momentum, its relationship with...

  27. 4.5
    Static Equilibrium Of Rigid Bodies

    Static equilibrium occurs when a rigid body is at rest with no net force or...

  28. 4.6
    Summary Of Key Equations And Concepts

    This section consolidates essential equations and concepts in kinematics,...

  29. 5
    Galilean And Special Relativity (Higher Level Only)

    This section explores the concepts of Galilean transformations, their...

  30. 5.1
    Galilean Transformation And Its Limitations

    This section discusses Galilean transformations, which explain how...

  31. 5.2
    Einstein’s Special Theory Of Relativity

    Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity revolutionizes our understanding of...

  32. 5.3
    Time Dilation

    Time dilation describes how a clock moving relative to an observer ticks...

  33. 5.4
    Length Contraction

    Length contraction describes how an object in motion appears shorter in the...

  34. 5.5
    Relativity Of Simultaneity

    The relativity of simultaneity refers to the concept that two events that...

  35. 5.6
    Mass–energy Equivalence

    Einstein's mass-energy equivalence states that mass and energy are...

  36. 5.7
    Summary Of Key Equations And Concepts

    This section summarizes key equations and concepts in physics related to...

What we have learnt

  • Kinematics describes the motion of objects through concepts of position, velocity, and acceleration.
  • Newton's laws explain the relationship between force and motion, with a focus on free-body diagrams and momentum conservation.
  • Understanding energy and work is crucial in analyzing how forces affect motion and in applying the work-energy principle.

Key Concepts

-- Kinematics
The branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.
-- Newton's Laws of Motion
Three fundamental laws formulated by Sir Isaac Newton that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it.
-- Momentum
The quantity of motion an object possesses, which is the product of its mass and velocity.
-- Energy
The capacity to do work, existing in various forms such as kinetic and potential energy.

Additional Learning Materials

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