Practice Principle of Operation - 12.3.1 | Chapter 12: Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds | IB Grade 12-Chemistry
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Practice Questions

Test your understanding with targeted questions related to the topic.

Question 1

Easy

What is the first step in mass spectrometry?

💡 Hint: Think about how we convert a molecule into ions.

Question 2

Easy

What does the molecular ion peak represent?

💡 Hint: Consider what happens to the molecule during ionization.

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Interactive Quizzes

Engage in quick quizzes to reinforce what you've learned and check your comprehension.

Question 1

What does the molecular ion peak (M⁺) represent in a mass spectrum?

  • Fragment of the molecule
  • Molecular mass of the intact molecule
  • Base peak

💡 Hint: Think about what doesn’t change in the molecule during ionization.

Question 2

True or False: The base peak represents the molecular ion.

  • True
  • False

💡 Hint: Recall which peak is the highest in the spectrum.

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Challenge Problems

Push your limits with challenges.

Question 1

You have a compound with a mass spectrum showing an M⁺ peak at 58 m/z and a base peak at 29 m/z. Identify possible functional groups present in the compound.

💡 Hint: Look closely at common fragment patterns when analyzing the m/z ratios.

Question 2

Explain how you would estimate the number of carbon atoms in a compound using the ratio of the M⁺ and M+1 peaks.

💡 Hint: Think about how the presence of 13C isotopes influences the M+1 peak's intensity.

Challenge and get performance evaluation