5.5 - HL: Unveiling the Pathway: Reaction Mechanisms and the Rate Determining Step

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Learning

Practice Questions

Test your understanding with targeted questions related to the topic.

Question 1

Easy

What is an elementary step?

πŸ’‘ Hint: Think about the individual actions that contribute to the overall reaction.

Question 2

Easy

Define intermediates.

πŸ’‘ Hint: They are created and consumed during the reaction sequence.

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Interactive Quizzes

Engage in quick quizzes to reinforce what you've learned and check your comprehension.

Question 1

What is the rate-determining step?

  • The fastest step in the mechanism
  • The step that limits the overall reaction rate
  • The first step of the reaction

πŸ’‘ Hint: Consider which step controls the pace of the entire process.

Question 2

True or False: Intermediates appear in the overall balanced equation.

  • True
  • False

πŸ’‘ Hint: Think about the lifecycle of intermediates in the reaction.

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Challenge Problems

Push your limits with challenges.

Question 1

Consider a reaction where A + B β†’ C occurs in two steps: Step 1 is A + B β†’ D (slow) and Step 2 is D β†’ C (fast). Write the rate expression and explain why the first step is rate-determining.

πŸ’‘ Hint: Focus on the rate of the first step and how it influences the overall reaction.

Question 2

A proposed mechanism for a reaction is: Step 1 (fast): A + B ↔ C (intermediate), Step 2 (slow): C + D β†’ E. Derive the overall rate expression and give reasons for the steps identified.

πŸ’‘ Hint: Remember that the RDS determines how we express the rate.

Challenge and get performance evaluation