Heat and thermal energy delve into the movement and kinetic properties of particles, explaining fundamental concepts such as conduction, convection, and radiation. The relationship between temperature and thermal energy is explored, highlighting their distinctions through various examples. Key applications in energy consumption and their implications for climate change are discussed, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable practices.
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Term: Thermal Energy
Definition: The total kinetic energy of all particles in a substance, which influences temperature and heat transfer.
Term: Specific Heat Capacity
Definition: The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Term: Conduction
Definition: The transfer of heat through direct contact between particles, primarily occurring in solids.
Term: Convection
Definition: The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases), creating convection currents.
Term: Radiation
Definition: The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, which can occur in a vacuum.