The chapter covers the essential properties of waves, differentiating between sound and light waves, and introduces the concept of magnetism. It explores various characteristics like wavelength, frequency, and amplitude, as well as the fundamental differences in how sound and light travel. The chapter concludes with a discussion on light's interactions with materials, including reflection and refraction, and introduces the significance of magnetism in technology.
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Term: Wavelength
Definition: The distance between two consecutive identical points on a wave, measured typically in meters.
Term: Frequency
Definition: The number of complete wave cycles that pass a fixed point in one second, measured in Hertz (Hz).
Term: Amplitude
Definition: The maximum displacement of points on a wave from their equilibrium position, indicating the energy of the wave.
Term: Electromagnetism
Definition: The interaction of electric and magnetic fields, fundamental to the operation of various technologies.
Term: Reflection
Definition: The bouncing back of a wave when it encounters a boundary, allowing us to see objects.
Term: Refraction
Definition: The bending of a wave as it passes from one medium to another, affecting how we perceive objects in different environments.