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Acids and Bases

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Sections

  • 1

    Acids

    Acids are substances that can donate protons or accept electron pairs, exhibiting unique properties such as sour taste and the ability to conduct electricity.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.1

    Definition Of Acids

    An acid is a substance that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair, characterized by distinct properties.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.2

    Properties Of Acids

    This section explores the fundamental properties of acids, delving into definitions, theories, and their behavior in various contexts.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.3

    Strong Vs. Weak Acids

    This section differentiates between strong and weak acids based on their dissociation in water and presents examples of each.

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  • 1.4

    Common Acids And Their Uses

    This section discusses common acids and their practical applications in everyday life.

    Learning Practice

  • 2

    Bases

    This section focuses on bases, their definitions, properties, and distinctions between strong and weak bases, along with common examples and their uses.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1

    Definition Of Bases

    Bases are substances that can accept protons or donate electron pairs, characterized by their bitter taste, slippery feel, and conductance in solution.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2

    Properties Of Bases

    This section discusses the definitions, properties, and behaviors of bases, highlighting key distinctions from acids.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3

    Strong Vs. Weak Bases

    This section distinguishes strong bases from weak bases based on their dissociation in water.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.4

    Common Bases And Their Uses

    This section discusses common bases and their applications in various industries and daily life.

    Learning Practice

  • 3

    The Ph Scale

    The pH scale measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, ranging from 0 to 14.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.1

    Introduction To Ph

    The pH scale measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, ranging from 0 (acidic) to 14 (basic).

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2

    Calculating Ph

    This section focuses on the concept of pH, defining its formula and importance in measuring the acidity of a solution.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3

    Applications Of Ph

    The pH scale is essential in various fields, determining factors like soil and body pH, which affect growth and health.

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  • 4

    Neutralization Reactions

    Neutralization reactions occur between acids and bases, resulting in the formation of water and a salt.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.1

    What Is Neutralization?

    Neutralization is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base, producing water and salt.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.2

    Applications Of Neutralization

    Neutralization is a chemical reaction between acids and bases that has various real-world applications.

    Learning Practice

  • 5

    Indicators

    Indicators are substances that change color in response to the pH of a solution, helping to identify whether a solution is acidic or basic.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.1

    What Are Indicators?

    Indicators are substances that change color based on the pH of a solution, helping to identify whether a solution is acidic or basic.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.2

    Common Indicators

    Common indicators are substances that change color based on the pH of a solution, helping to identify whether it is acidic or basic.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3

    Importance Of Indicators

    Indicators are substances that change color in response to the pH of a solution, providing crucial information about acidity or basicity.

    Learning Practice

  • 6

    Real-Life Applications Of Acids And Bases

    This section highlights the various real-life applications of acids and bases in industrial processes, biological systems, and environmental contexts.

    Learning Practice

References

10 IB chem ch7.pdf

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