Ecology is the intricate study of interactions among organisms and their environment. The chapter explores ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, and photosynthesis, highlighting the significance of interdependence and human impacts. It emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable conservation strategies to protect biodiversity and ensure ecological balance.
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Term: Ecosystem
Definition: A community of organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.
Term: Food Chain
Definition: A linear sequence that indicates who eats whom, showing the pathway of energy flow.
Term: Photosynthesis
Definition: The process by which plants and some organisms convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
Term: Interdependence
Definition: The mutual reliance between organisms and their environments, crucial for sustaining life.