Unit 3: Geometry of Shapes & Space: Exploring Form and Measurement - IB 8 Mathematics (Standard)
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Unit 3: Geometry of Shapes & Space: Exploring Form and Measurement

Unit 3: Geometry of Shapes & Space: Exploring Form and Measurement

This chapter explores the essential properties and relationships of geometric shapes in both two and three dimensions. It covers key concepts such as angles, polygons, and the Pythagorean theorem, along with practical applications for measuring areas, perimeters, volumes, and surface areas of various shapes. By understanding these concepts, students will gain the ability to analyze and design structures in physical and abstract spaces.

17 sections

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Sections

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  1. 1
    Angles: Properties And Relationships

    This section introduces angles and their fundamental properties, including...

  2. 1.1
    Basic Angle Relationships

    This section introduces essential angle relationships, including...

  3. 1.2
    Angles Formed By Parallel Lines And A Transversal

    This section explores the relationships between angles formed when a...

  4. 2
    Angles In Polygons

    This section explores the properties and relationships of angles within...

  5. 2.1
    Sum Of Interior Angles Of Polygons

    The sum of interior angles in polygons varies based on the number of sides,...

  6. 2.2
    Sum Of Exterior Angles Of Polygons

    The sum of the exterior angles of any convex polygon is always 360 degrees,...

  7. 3
    Pythagoras' Theorem

    Pythagoras' Theorem describes the relationship between the lengths of the...

  8. 4
    Area And Perimeter: Measuring 2d Shapes

    This section discusses the concepts of area and perimeter for various...

  9. 4.1
    Basic 2d Shapes Review

    This section covers the fundamental properties and formulas related to basic...

  10. 4.2

    This section covers the properties and formulas related to circles,...

  11. 4.3
    Sectors Of Circles

    This section introduces sectors of circles, explaining how to calculate the...

  12. 4.4
    Area And Perimeter Of Compound Shapes

    This section covers how to find the area and perimeter of compound shapes by...

  13. 5
    Volume And Surface Area: Measuring 3d Objects

    This section focuses on understanding the measurement of volume and surface...

  14. 5.1

    This section explains the properties and formulas associated with prisms,...

  15. 5.2

    This section covers the properties, volume, and surface area of cylinders,...

  16. 5.3
    Basic Pyramids

    This section focuses on the properties, volume, and surface area of basic...

  17. 6
    Real-World Applications And Problem Solving

    This section explores how geometry is essential for solving real-world...

What we have learnt

  • Angles on a straight line add up to 180 degrees.
  • The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees, while for a quadrilateral it is 360 degrees.
  • Pythagoras' Theorem relates the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle.

Key Concepts

-- Angles
Measurements formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint, measured in degrees.
-- Polygon
A closed two-dimensional shape with straight sides.
-- Pythagorean Theorem
A fundamental theorem in geometry that states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse length is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
-- Area and Perimeter
Perimeter is the total distance around a shape; area is the measure of the space within a shape.
-- Volume
The amount of space that a three-dimensional object occupies.
-- Surface Area
The total area of all the surfaces of a three-dimensional object.

Additional Learning Materials

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