Step-by-Step Guidance - 4.9.1.3 | Unit 4: Beyond the Obvious – Abstraction, Pattern, and Visual Systems | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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4.9.1.3 - Step-by-Step Guidance

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Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Understanding Visual Systems

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we will discuss the foundational concept of visual systems in abstract art. Can anyone tell me what they think a visual system might be?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it like a way of organizing elements in an artwork to create meaning?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! A visual system helps to arrange elements such as colors, shapes, and lines. Remember the acronym 'PEACE' — Patterns, Elements, Arrangement, Color, Emotion — to recall key aspects of visual systems. Why is it important for an artist to have a visual system?

Student 2
Student 2

It helps communicate ideas and emotions without using recognizable forms.

Teacher
Teacher

Right! By organizing visuals thoughtfully, the artwork can evoke feelings and convey complex ideas. Excellent insights!

Engagement with Practical Art Making

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let’s shift to practical engagement with different artistic media. Can anyone share which mediums we might use to create abstract art?

Student 3
Student 3

I think we can use painting, drawing, and even digital tools.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Engaging with varied mediums lets us explore different ways to express ideas. If we use the mnemonic 'DADA' — Drawing, Abstracting, Digital, Artistic methods — what are some activities we could do with these mediums?

Student 4
Student 4

We could create abstract shapes using paint or even use a digital program to make patterns.

Teacher
Teacher

Great! Hands-on experimentation is key in building our own visual systems. Let’s think about how we can reflect our inspirations through abstraction.

Critical Inquiry and Reflection

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s talk about the importance of critique in our artistic journey. Why is giving and receiving feedback crucial when creating abstract art?

Student 1
Student 1

It helps us see things from different perspectives and improve our work.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Remember the phrase 'CYCLE' — Critique, Yield, Comprehend, Learning, Enhance. This cycle keeps our creativity flowing. How do you feel about participating in critiques?

Student 2
Student 2

I think it could be a bit intimidating, but it also sounds helpful.

Teacher
Teacher

Totally understandable! Engaging with others will enhance your artistic growth and confidence. Let's practice how to provide constructive feedback.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section provides a structured approach to understanding and creating abstract art, emphasizing the importance of visual systems.

Standard

The section elaborates on the key principles and methodologies in creating abstract artworks. It highlights steps such as exploring non-objective art, understanding visual systems, and linking technology with contemporary artistic practices, enabling a holistic comprehension of abstraction in art.

Detailed

Step-by-Step Guidance

This section delves into the intricacies of abstract art, aiming to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively navigate the realm of non-objective forms. It outlines a step-by-step approach to understanding how visual elements combine to create powerful artistic expressions without relying on recognizable subjects. The section emphasizes the importance of 'visual systems,' which serve as frameworks guiding the organization of elements such as line, shape, and color.

Key Aspects Discussed:
  • Visual Systems: Understanding how organized elements convey meaning and emotion.
  • Practical Engagement: Encouraging hands-on experiences with different artistic media such as painting, drawing, and digital art to explore the principles of abstraction.
  • Historical Context: Learning from pivotal abstract art movements while examining how they inform contemporary practices, particularly those that integrate technological innovations.
  • Critical Inquiry and Reflection: Emphasizing the importance of critique, discussion, and self-evaluation as integral parts of the artistic process.

Ultimately, this section equips students to analytically engage with and create their own unique visual systems within abstract art.

Audio Book

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Project Introduction

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Comprehensive review of the project brief, selection of preferred media (abstract painting, complex patterned artwork, or abstract sculpture), and clarification of expectations for the final piece and process documentation.

Detailed Explanation

At the beginning of the major project, students are introduced to the overall objectives. They are required to closely examine the project instructions, which outline what they must create, whether it’s an abstract painting, a complex pattern, or a sculpture. Additionally, this step involves discussing how they should document their process throughout the project. This means keeping track of their ideas, sketches, and decisions as they create their artwork.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you're assembling a puzzle. Before you start, you need to look at the picture on the box to understand what the finished image should look like. Similarly, in the project introduction, students are looking at the 'puzzle box' for art, which gives them guidance on what they need to create.

Conceptualization & Initial Planning

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Students solidify their concept for the artwork, explicitly defining the 'visual system' or logical framework that will govern its creation. This could be a precise set of rules for color progression, a mathematical basis for pattern generation, or a systematic approach to form creation based on a particular concept. This planning is rigorously documented in their process portfolio, including preliminary sketches, material tests, and proposed methodologies.

Detailed Explanation

During this phase, students move from general ideas to a specific plan for their artwork. They need to identify what 'visual system' they will use, which is essentially the underlying method guiding their creative process. This might involve setting rules for how colors change throughout the piece or choosing a mathematical formula to develop patterns. They also must write down their ideas and sketches to keep a record of their thought process, helping to clarify their intentions as they work.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this step like planning a garden. Before planting any seeds, you need to decide what plants will go where, how they will grow, and what conditions they need. By planning out your garden, you can create a beautiful space. Similarly, by laying out their plans and visual systems, students can grow their creative concepts into complete works of art.

Experimentation & Iteration

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Dedicated and extensive studio time for students to execute their project. This phase encourages iterative development, where initial ideas are tested, refined, and sometimes completely re-imagined based on material properties and emerging visual qualities. The instructor provides ongoing individualized technical assistance, conceptual guidance, and formative feedback.

Detailed Explanation

In this critical phase of the project, students spend significant time working on their artwork. They might start to create based on their plans, but as they work, they are encouraged to make changes and improvements. This process of trying out ideas and making adjustments is called 'iteration.' During this time, the instructor supports them, offering help with techniques and advice on how to develop their ideas further.

Examples & Analogies

It's like cooking a new recipe. When you follow a recipe, you might taste the dish along the way and realize it needs more salt or spices. So you adjust as you go, making it better with each step. Art students do the same thing, tasting their creative process and adjusting to enhance the final dish – their artwork.

Ongoing Documentation

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Continuous recording of the creative process is paramount. This includes photographs of different stages, comprehensive written reflections on decisions, challenges, and breakthroughs, and, for digital projects, screenshots of code or software parameters. This forms the backbone of their comprehensive process portfolio.

Detailed Explanation

As students create their artwork, it is essential that they document their progress. This means taking photos at various stages, writing down what decisions they made, and noting any difficulties they faced. This documentation serves two main purposes: it helps them reflect on their process and provides a detailed account of how their work evolved, making it easier to communicate their journey later on.

Examples & Analogies

Think of keeping a journal while going on a road trip. As you stop at different places, you might jot down your thoughts about each experience. Later, you can look back and remember what you felt, what you learned, and how your trip unfolded. Similarly, the documentation allows students to trace their artistic journey, capturing the story of their creative exploration.

Refinement & Resolution

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The concluding stages involve careful attention to detail, surface quality, balance, and overall coherence. Students are encouraged to step back, evaluate their work critically, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the artwork effectively embodies their intended visual system and aesthetic vision.

Detailed Explanation

In the final phase of completing their artwork, students focus on polishing their pieces. This means examining their work closely for any overlooked details and ensuring that everything fits together coherently. They might adjust colors, shapes, or textures to create a balanced composition. This step often involves stepping back and viewing their artwork from a distance to see it as a whole, enabling them to improve their creation.

Examples & Analogies

Consider an author polishing their manuscript before publishing. They read through it multiple times, correcting grammar, improving the flow, and ensuring it tells the story they wanted to share. In the same way, artists refine their pieces, ensuring that everything aligns with their creative vision before unveiling it as complete.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Visual Systems: The frameworks that help organize artistic elements to convey deeper meaning.

  • Abstract Art: A form of art that emphasizes visual language over recognizable subject matter.

  • Critique: A crucial part of the artistic process involving feedback and discussion.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Pablo Picasso's 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' employs fragmented perspectives, showcasing how abstraction challenges traditional representation.

  • Wassily Kandinsky's 'Composition VIII' illustrates how color and shapes evoke emotion without direct representation.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In art, abstraction speaks true, Visual systems guide us too.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a painter standing before a canvas, not seeking to replicate the world but instead, letting colors and shapes dance freely, revealing deeper truths and emotions without the confines of reality.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'ARTS' — Analyze, Reflect, Test, Synthesize — to navigate your creative journey in abstract art.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use 'PEACE' for key aspects in visual systems

  • Patterns
  • Elements
  • Arrangement
  • Color
  • Emotion.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Visual System

    Definition:

    A structured arrangement of visual elements (lines, shapes, colors) that communicates meaning and emotion in artwork.

  • Term: Abstract Art

    Definition:

    Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality but instead uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks.

  • Term: Critical Inquiry

    Definition:

    The process of analysis and discussion aimed at deeper understanding and improvement of artworks.