ICSE Class 11 Sociology by Pavan | Practice Test to Test Your Knowledge
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ICSE Class 11 Sociology

ICSE Class 11 Sociology

Comprehensive Mock test on Sociology, covering social structures, theories, cultural dynamics, and their real-world applications.

2025-07-19
Pavan Pavan
ICSE Class 11 Sociology Grade 11

Duration

30 min

Questions

30

Marking

Negative

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Questions Preview

Who is considered the founder of Sociology as a discipline?

A
Auguste Comte
B
Karl Marx
C
Max Weber
D
Emile Durkheim

What does the term 'Positivism' refer to in Auguste Comte's theory?

A
The idea that society can be studied using the same scientific methods as the natural sciences
B
The theory that all social change is driven by class struggle
C
The belief that human behavior is driven by unconscious forces
D
The view that society is shaped by economic forces

What is the scope of Sociology as a discipline?

A
The study of social behavior, structures, institutions, and functions of society
B
The study of economic theories and practices
C
The study of psychological development
D
The study of historical events and movements

Emile Durkheim is associated with which sociological theory?

A
Structural Functionalism
B
Conflict Theory
C
Symbolic Interactionism
D
Feminist Theory

In Durkheim's theory, which of the following terms refers to the division of society into different groups or categories based on social functions?

A
Division of Labour
B
Social Solidarity
C
Sacred and Profane
D
Class Struggle

What does 'Sacred and Profane' refer to in Durkheim's theory?

A
The distinction between elements of society that are set apart and considered holy versus ordinary and mundane
B
The division between rich and poor in society
C
The separation of labor into different social categories
D
The difference between individual rights and collective responsibilities

According to Durkheim, what maintains social order in society?

A
Social Solidarity
B
Class Conflict
C
Economic Power
D
Revolutionary Movements

Karl Marx is best known for his theory of?

A
Conflict Theory
B
Positivism
C
Social Solidarity
D
Structural Functionalism

According to Karl Marx, what drives social change in society?

A
Class Struggle
B
Social Solidarity
C
The division of labor
D
Moral values

Karl Marx's theory of class struggle revolves around which two social classes?

A
Bourgeoisie and Proletariat
B
Rich and Poor
C
Masters and Servants
D
Government and Citizens

In the theory of Structural Functionalism, who is the key sociologist associated with this approach?

A
Emile Durkheim
B
Max Weber
C
Karl Marx
D
Auguste Comte

Which of the following concepts was proposed by Auguste Comte in his Positivism theory?

A
The application of the scientific method to the study of social facts
B
The importance of class struggle in society
C
Social solidarity based on shared values
D
The sacred and profane elements of social life

In Karl Marx's theory of conflict, what is the primary cause of social inequality?

A
Economic power and control over the means of production
B
Cultural values and beliefs
C
Natural resources and geography
D
Religious differences

What is the concept of 'Social Solidarity' in Emile Durkheim's theory?

A
The sense of unity and cohesion that binds members of society together
B
The conflict between the rich and the poor
C
The division of labor within a society
D
The sacred and profane elements of society

What does 'Division of Labour' refer to in Durkheim's theory?

A
The specialization of tasks and roles in society
B
The conflict between different social classes
C
The process of socialization in early childhood
D
The importance of shared religious beliefs

What is the key concept of Marx's theory of 'Class Struggle'?

A
The conflict between the ruling class (bourgeoisie) and the working class (proletariat)
B
The division of labor in society
C
The cooperation between different classes for social harmony
D
The mutual support of the sacred and profane elements

What is the main idea behind Karl Marx's Conflict Theory?

A
Society is shaped by the conflicts between different social classes, particularly between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
B
Social cohesion is achieved through the shared norms and values of society
C
Social order is maintained through religious beliefs
D
Social progress occurs through cooperation and collaboration

Which sociologist is associated with the development of Structural Functionalism?

A
Emile Durkheim
B
Karl Marx
C
Max Weber
D
Auguste Comte

Which of the following is the primary idea of Durkheim's Structural Functionalism?

A
Society is composed of different parts that work together to maintain social order
B
Social conflict is the main driver of social change
C
Human behavior is primarily driven by unconscious desires
D
Economic power is the main determinant of social structure

Which of the following was the main contribution of Max Weber to Sociology?

A
The study of social action and the role of individual behavior in shaping society
B
The theory of class struggle
C
The theory of social solidarity
D
The study of sacred and profane elements of society

What does the term 'Social Facts' refer to in Durkheim's theory?

A
Aspects of social life that shape our actions and are external to individuals
B
The rules and values shared by individuals in a society
C
The economic forces that drive social change
D
The psychological factors that affect human behavior

Who among the following is a classical thinker associated with Sociology?

A
Auguste Comte
B
Sigmund Freud
C
John Locke
D
Friedrich Engels

Which of the following is an important principle of Karl Marx's conflict theory?

A
Economic power creates social inequality
B
Social norms and values hold society together
C
Society functions as a system of interdependent parts
D
Human behavior is shaped by unconscious drives

In Emile Durkheim's Structural Functionalism, what is the function of social institutions?

A
To contribute to social stability and order
B
To challenge the power of the ruling class
C
To encourage social conflict and change
D
To impose moral values on individuals

Which of the following concepts is central to Karl Marx's conflict theory?

A
Class and class struggle
B
Social cohesion
C
Religious beliefs
D
Cultural norms

What is the central theme of Durkheim's theory of social solidarity?

A
The social bonds that bind people together
B
The power struggles between different social classes
C
The role of religion in shaping human behavior
D
The individual's search for meaning in life

Which of the following statements best describes Karl Marx's view of society?

A
Society is characterized by conflict between the ruling and working classes
B
Society is a harmonious system of interrelated parts
C
Social order is maintained by shared beliefs and values
D
Social problems are caused by individual shortcomings

Which of the following sociologists is associated with the theory of 'Social Action'?

A
Max Weber
B
Karl Marx
C
Emile Durkheim
D
Auguste Comte

Which of the following is a criticism of Auguste Comte's theory of Positivism?

A
It ignores the importance of individual agency in society
B
It overemphasizes the role of class conflict
C
It focuses too much on cultural norms and values
D
It is overly focused on psychological factors

Which of the following best describes Emile Durkheim's view on crime?

A
Crime is normal and can help strengthen social cohesion
B
Crime is always harmful and must be eradicated
C
Crime is a result of the breakdown of social norms
D
Crime is a form of protest against authority