ICSE Class 12 Political Science | Chapter 8: Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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Chapter 8: Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles

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Sections

  • 8

    Fundamental Rights And Directive Principles

    The section covers the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution, outlining their significance in protecting citizen freedoms and guiding state policies.

  • 8.1

    Introduction

    The Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy are pivotal to Indian democracy, serving to protect individual liberties while guiding the establishment of a just society.

  • 8.2

    Fundamental Rights

    Fundamental Rights in India are essential freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, protecting citizens against arbitrary state actions.

  • 8.2.1

    Definition

    This section defines Fundamental Rights as essential freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution of India, establishing protections against arbitrary state actions.

  • 8.2.2

    Source And Constitutional Provisions

    This section addresses the sources and constitutional provisions governing Fundamental Rights in India.

  • 8.2.3

    Characteristics

    This section delineates the characteristics and classifications of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution.

  • 8.2.4

    List Of Fundamental Rights

    Fundamental Rights are essential freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution of India, integral to democracy and justice.

  • 8.2.4.1

    Right To Equality (Articles 14-18)

    Articles 14-18 of the Indian Constitution guarantee the right to equality, protecting citizens against discrimination and ensuring equality before the law.

  • 8.2.4.2

    Right To Freedom (Articles 19-22)

    This section details the Right to Freedom as enshrined in Articles 19-22 of the Indian Constitution, highlighting the several freedoms guaranteed to every citizen.

  • 8.2.4.3

    Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)

    This section addresses the Right against Exploitation, emphasizing the prohibition of human trafficking and child labor, as outlined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution.

  • 8.2.4.4

    Right To Freedom Of Religion (Articles 25-28)

    Articles 25-28 of the Indian Constitution guarantee the Right to Freedom of Religion to all citizens, allowing personal choice in spiritual beliefs.

  • 8.2.4.5

    Cultural And Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)

    Cultural and Educational Rights in the Indian Constitution protect the interests of minorities and their rights to establish and administer educational institutions.

  • 8.2.4.6

    Right To Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

    Article 32 of the Indian Constitution grants citizens the right to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

  • 8.2.5

    Reasonable Restrictions

    The section explains how the state can impose reasonable restrictions on Fundamental Rights for specific interests like security and morality.

  • 8.3

    Directive Principles Of State Policy (Dpsp)

    Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines in the Indian Constitution aimed at promoting social and economic democracy.

  • 8.3.1

    Definition

    This section defines Fundamental Rights as essential freedoms guaranteed to Indian citizens and outlines their characteristics and enforcement mechanisms.

  • 8.3.2

    Nature And Features

    The section discusses the nature and features of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution, highlighting their significance in establishing democracy.

  • 8.3.3

    Classification Of Directive Principles

    The classification of Directive Principles outlines the different categories that guide the state in establishing social and economic democracy.

  • 8.3.3.1

    Socialistic Principles

    This section outlines the socialistic principles within the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution, emphasizing the state's role in ensuring social welfare.

  • 8.3.3.2

    Gandhian Principles

    Gandhian Principles in the Indian Constitution outline social welfare objectives focused on promoting cottage industries, improving the environment, and prohibiting intoxicants.

  • 8.3.3.3

    Liberal-Intellectual Principles

    This section discusses the Liberal-Intellectual Principles outlined in the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution, focusing on free legal aid and the promotion of education and public health.

  • 8.3.3.4

    Economic Principles

    This section discusses the Economic Principles within the context of Directive Principles of State Policy in India.

  • 8.3.4

    Importance Of Directive Principles

    Directive Principles guide the state in fostering a just society focused on social welfare and economic democracy.

  • 8.3.5

    Relationship Between Fundamental Rights And Directive Principles

    This section discusses the interplay between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles in India, highlighting their complementary roles.

  • 8.4

    Conclusion

    The Conclusion emphasizes the significance of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles in shaping Indian democracy and governance.

  • 8.5

    Summary

    This section provides an overview of the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution.

Class Notes

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