Introduction to IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) connects everyday objects via the internet, enhancing their intelligence and responsiveness. It has evolved from simple connected devices to a comprehensive network of smart applications that spans various sectors. Core components of IoT include sensors, connectivity, data processing, and user interfaces, and it significantly impacts industries such as healthcare, agriculture, and urban living.
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What we have learnt
- IoT is a network of physical objects equipped with sensors and software.
- The evolution of IoT spans several decades, with milestones in connectivity and technology.
- Key components of an IoT system include devices, connectivity, data processing, and user interface.
- IoT applications include smart homes, healthcare monitoring, agricultural automation, and smart transportation.
- The benefits of IoT include enhanced efficiency, data-driven decision-making, and cost savings, while challenges involve data privacy, compatibility, and network reliability.
Key Concepts
- -- Internet of Things (IoT)
- A network of physical objects embedded with sensors and software that connect to the internet to collect and exchange data.
- -- Connectivity
- The mechanisms through which devices connect to the internet, including protocols like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee.
- -- Data Processing
- The method of analyzing data, which can occur locally on the device (edge computing) or through cloud services.
- -- User Interface
- The means by which users interact with IoT systems, such as mobile apps and dashboard interfaces.
- -- Smart Homes
- Residential settings equipped with connected devices that enhance automation and control, such as smart lights and thermostats.
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