IoT (Internet of Things) Basic | Chapter 2: IoT Architecture and Building Blocks by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Chapter 2: IoT Architecture and Building Blocks

The chapter discusses the architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT), focusing on its layered structure comprising the Perception Layer, Network Layer, and Application Layer. It highlights the key technologies that enable IoT, such as sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud computing. Additionally, the chapter explores the IoT ecosystem, detailing the components and popular platforms that facilitate the development and deployment of IoT solutions.

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Sections

  • 2

    Iot Architecture And Building Blocks

    This section provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, highlighting its multi-layered structure and the essential building blocks that enable IoT functionalities.

  • 2.1

    Overview Of Iot Architecture

    IoT architecture consists of a multi-layered structure that enables efficient data collection, processing, and application.

  • 2.2

    Perception Layer, Network Layer, And Application Layer

    The section discusses the three primary layers of IoT architecture: Perception, Network, and Application layers, each with distinct roles in data collection, transmission, and application.

  • 2.2.1

    Perception Layer

    The Perception Layer is the foundational layer of the IoT architecture that collects and senses data from the physical environment.

  • 2.2.2

    Network Layer

    The Network Layer serves as a critical interface in the IoT architecture, facilitating communication and data transmission between the Perception and Application Layers.

  • 2.2.3

    Application Layer

    The Application Layer is the topmost layer of the IoT architecture responsible for delivering services and functionalities to end-users by interpreting collected data.

  • 2.3

    Key Technologies Enabling Iot

    This section details essential technologies that facilitate the functional, efficient, and scalable operation of IoT systems.

  • 2.3.1

    Sensors And Actuators

    This section discusses the critical roles of sensors and actuators in IoT systems, focusing on their functions, types, and significance in the IoT architecture.

  • 2.3.2

    Microcontrollers And Embedded Systems

    Microcontrollers and embedded systems are fundamental components of IoT, enabling device control and local processing.

  • 2.3.3

    Connectivity Technologies

    This section explores various connectivity technologies that enable communication among IoT devices, highlighting short, medium, and long-range options.

  • 2.3.4

    Cloud Computing

    Cloud computing plays a crucial role in enabling efficient and scalable IoT solutions by providing essential resources for data storage and processing.

  • 2.3.5

    Edge And Fog Computing

    Edge and fog computing are paradigms that help process data closer to its source, enhancing speed and efficiency in IoT systems.

  • 2.3.6

    Data Analytics And Artificial Intelligence (Ai)

    Data Analytics and AI are integral parts of IoT, enhancing its efficiency by analyzing vast data and enabling intelligent decision-making.

  • 2.4

    Iot Ecosystem And Platforms

    The IoT ecosystem encompasses various interconnected elements, including devices, networks, platforms, and applications that collectively deliver IoT solutions.

  • 2.4.1

    Main Components Of The Iot Ecosystem

    This section outlines the key components of the IoT ecosystem, emphasizing the multi-layered architecture critical for IoT systems.

  • 2.4.2

    Popular Iot Platforms

    This section explores various popular IoT platforms that streamline the development and deployment of IoT solutions.

  • 2.5

    Summary

    This section provides an overview of the layered architecture of IoT, covering its components and key technologies.

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