2.1. Introduction

Try these first

1. 1.

   What does CMOS stand for?

   Hint

   Think about the types of transistors used in integrated circuits.

2. 2.

   What key observation does Moore's Law make?

   Hint

   It’s related to the trend in semiconductor manufacturing.

3. 3.

   What does the term 'leakage current' refer to in semiconductor design?

   Hint

   It relates to how devices can waste energy even when not in use.

4. 4.

   True or False: Moore's Law suggests that the energy efficiency of transistors improves every two years.

   Hint

   Focus on how many transistors fit on a chip rather than their efficiency.

5. 5.

   Given a scenario where a semiconductor design involves reducing power without compromising performance, outline a plan using both CMOS and FinFET techniques to tackle leakage.

   Hint

   Consider the interplay between design choices and energy efficiency.

6. 6.

   Analyze how future trends such as GAAFET and workload-aware power management might evolve the landscape of low-power design further.

   Hint

   Reflect on current limits and how these new techniques offer solutions.