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The module provides foundational insights into radar principles, emphasizing the radar equation's importance, key parameters affecting radar systems, and various radar types. It explores the derivation of the radar equation, the concept of Radar Cross-Section (RCS), factors affecting radar performance, and methods for stealth technology. Various radar types such as Continuous Wave, Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave, and Pulsed Radar are introduced, each with its operational principle and applications.
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1.1.3
Minimum Detectable Signal (Smin) And Maximum Range (Rmax)
This section covers the concepts of Minimum Detectable Signal (Smin) and Maximum Detectable Range (Rmax) in radar systems, highlighting their significance for target detection and the relationship between received power and system noise.
References
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Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Radar Equation
Definition: A mathematical relationship that relates the received power of a radar system to the transmitted power, the target's RCS, range, and antenna gain.
Term: Radar CrossSection (RCS)
Definition: An effective area that quantifies how a target reflects radar signals back to the radar, significantly influencing detection capabilities.
Term: Minimum Detectable Signal (Smin)
Definition: The threshold signal power that a radar receiver must exceed for target detection against the noise floor.
Term: Stealth Technology
Definition: Engineering methods aimed at reducing a target's detectability by radar via shaping, materials, and design.
Term: Continuous Wave (CW) Radar
Definition: A radar system that continuously transmits signals and detects changes in frequency due to the Doppler effect, but does not measure range.
Term: Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Radar
Definition: A radar type that transmits signals of varying frequency allowing for simultaneous measurement of both range and speed of a target.
Term: Pulsed Radar
Definition: A radar system that transmits brief high-power pulses and listens for echoes, measuring target range directly.