Analog Circuits | Module 3: Small-Signal Analysis and Frequency Response of Amplifiers (Low Frequency) by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Module 3: Small-Signal Analysis and Frequency Response of Amplifiers (Low Frequency)

The module explores small-signal analysis for amplifiers, focusing on low-frequency operations and circuit behaviors. It examines AC equivalent circuits and small-signal models for Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) and Field-Effect Transistors (FETs), highlighting the calculation of critical amplifier parameters including voltage gain and input/output resistance. Additionally, it provides insights into design considerations for multistage amplifiers throughout the analysis.

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Sections

  • 3

    Small-Signal Analysis And Frequency Response Of Amplifiers (Low Frequency)

    This section explores small-signal analysis for electronic amplifiers, focusing on low-frequency operations and key amplifier parameters.

  • 3.1

    Ac Equivalent Circuits: Concept Of Small-Signal Analysis

    This section introduces small-signal analysis, a critical tool for analyzing and designing electronic amplifiers using AC equivalent circuits.

  • 3.1.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces small-signal analysis as a fundamental technique for understanding electronic amplifiers, especially focusing on low-frequency operation.

  • 3.1.2

    Concept Of Small-Signal Analysis

    Small-signal analysis simplifies the behavior of transistors for low AC signals around a defined DC operating point.

  • 3.1.3

    Steps For Small-Signal Analysis

    This section details the key steps involved in performing small-signal analysis for electronic amplifiers, focusing on low-frequency operation.

  • 3.1.4

    Why 'small' Signal?

    The term 'small' in small-signal analysis refers to the amplitude of the AC signal that allows linear approximations to apply, ensuring that transistors operate within their linear region.

  • 3.2

    Low-Frequency Bjt Models: Π-Model And T-Model

    This section explores low-frequency BJT models, specifically the hybrid-π model and the T-model, which are essential for small-signal analysis in electronic amplifiers.

  • 3.2.1

    The Π-Model (Hybrid-Π Model)

    The π-model is a small-signal model used for analyzing the behavior of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) under low-frequency AC conditions, focusing on key parameters like transconductance and resistance.

  • 3.2.2

    The T-Model

    The T-Model is a small-signal model for BJTs, useful for analyzing circuits with emitter resistors.

  • 3.3

    Low-Frequency Fet Models: Small-Signal Models For Jfets And Mosfets

    This section introduces small-signal models for JFETs and MOSFETs, emphasizing their importance in analyzing the behavior of FETs for low-frequency AC signals.

  • 3.3.1

    General Small-Signal Fet Model

    This section discusses the general small-signal models for Field-Effect Transistors (FETs), including the components and calculations necessary for low-frequency AC analysis.

  • 3.4

    Voltage Gain, Input Resistance, And Output Resistance Estimation

    This section focuses on estimating important amplifier parameters such as voltage gain, input resistance, and output resistance for AC signals using small-signal analysis.

  • 3.4.1

    Common Emitter (Ce) Bjt Amplifier

    This section discusses the common emitter BJT amplifier configuration, detailing its characteristics, AC equivalent circuits, and performance parameters.

  • 3.4.2

    Common Source (Cs) Fet Amplifier

    This section focuses on the characteristics, analysis, and parameters of the Common Source (CS) FET amplifier, highlighting its applications and operational significance.

  • 3.4.3

    Common Collector (Cc) Bjt Amplifier (Emitter Follower)

    The Common Collector amplifier configuration provides unity voltage gain and is ideal for buffering high-impedance sources.

  • 3.4.4

    Common Drain (Cd) Fet Amplifier (Source Follower)

    The Common Drain (CD) FET amplifier, also known as a source follower, is characterized by its high input impedance and low output impedance, providing impedance transformation and close-to-unity voltage gain.

  • 3.5

    Design Procedures For Specific Amplifier Specifications: Meeting Gain, Input/output Impedance Requirements

    This section outlines the systematic approach to designing amplifiers that meet specific gain and impedance requirements by leveraging small-signal analysis.

  • 3.6

    Low-Frequency Analysis Of Multistage Amplifiers: Cascading Amplifier Stages, Overall Gain Calculation

    This section covers how multiple amplifier stages are cascaded and how to calculate overall gain while considering input and output resistance effects.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Small-signal analysis linea...
  • Critical amplifier paramete...
  • Design processes for amplif...

Final Test

Revision Tests