Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps) and Their Design - Analog Circuits
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Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps) and Their Design

Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps) and Their Design

15 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 7
    Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps) And Their Design

    This section introduces operational amplifiers (Op-Amps), emphasizing their...

  2. 7.1
    Introduction To Differential Amplifiers

    Differential amplifiers are essential components in operational amplifiers...

  3. 7.1.1
    Basic Structure And Principle Of Operation

    The section describes the fundamental structure of a bipolar junction...

  4. 7.1.2
    Differential Gain, Common Mode Gain, Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Cmrr)

    This section introduces key performance metrics for differential amplifiers,...

  5. 7.1.3
    Input Common Mode Range (Icmr)

    The Input Common Mode Range (ICMR) defines the range of input voltages that...

  6. 7.2
    Building Blocks Of Op-Amps

    This section details the fundamental architecture of operational amplifiers...

  7. 7.2.1
    Differential Input Stage

    The differential input stage is critical for operational amplifiers as it...

  8. 7.2.2
    Intermediate Gain Stages (Voltage Amplifier Stages)

    Intermediate Gain Stages are crucial components of operational amplifiers...

  9. 7.3
    Op-Amp Design Principles

    This section covers the systematic design principles for operational...

  10. 7.3.1
    Design Of Differential Amplifier For A Given Specification (E.g., Cmrr, Gain)

    This section covers the design principles for a differential amplifier,...

  11. 7.3.2
    Design Of Gain Stages (Intermediate Amplification)

    This section focuses on the design principles of intermediate gain stages in...

  12. 7.3.3
    Design Of Output Stages (Class A, Ab For Driving Load)

    This section discusses the design considerations for output stages in...

  13. 7.4
    Frequency Compensation

    Frequency compensation in operational amplifiers is essential to maintain...

  14. 7.4.1
    Need For Compensation

    This section explains the necessity of frequency compensation in operational...

  15. 7.4.2
    Common Compensation Techniques (E.g., Dominant Pole Compensation)

    This section covers dominant pole compensation, a key technique used in...

What we have learnt

  • Operational amplifiers utilize differential amplifiers to amplify the difference between input signals.
  • Key performance metrics of Op-Amps include differential gain, common-mode gain, and CMRR.
  • Frequency compensation techniques are crucial for maintaining stability in operational amplifiers.

Key Concepts

-- Differential Amplifier
A circuit that amplifies the difference between two input signals while rejecting any signals common to both.
-- Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
A measure of how well an amplifier rejects common-mode signals compared to differential signals. It is a critical parameter for assessing amplifier performance.
-- Transconductance (gm)
The ratio of the change in output current to the change in input voltage, representing the sensitivity of a device (typically a transistor) to input signal variations.
-- Frequency Compensation
Techniques employed to stabilize amplifiers, particularly high-gain devices, against oscillations when negative feedback is applied.

Additional Learning Materials

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