79XX Series - 4.2 | Semiconductor Devices and Applications | Basic Electronics Engineering
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Introduction to 79XX Series

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're diving into the 79XX series of voltage regulators. Who can tell me what a voltage regulator does?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it used to maintain a constant voltage output?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! And the 79XX series specifically provides negative voltage outputs. Can anyone name a common output from this series?

Student 2
Student 2

The 7905, which gives -5 volts.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! The 7905 is one of our most commonly used regulators. Remember, it's not just about providing voltage; it's about stability. Let's think of a mnemonic to remember the 79XX series. We can use 'Negative Nine' for 7905, and 'Negative Twelve' for 7912.

Common Outputs of the 79XX Series

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s delve into the specifics. What are some applications where the 7905 and 7912 might be used?

Student 3
Student 3

They're typically found in power supply circuits, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! They stabilize the voltage for various circuits like microcontrollers. Why do you think powering embedded systems requires these regulators?

Student 4
Student 4

Because they need a reliable negative voltage to ensure proper functionality?

Teacher
Teacher

Well said! Consistency is key in electronics. Let’s summarize: The 7905 outputs -5V and the 7912 outputs -12V, both crucial for stable circuit operation.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

The 79XX series consists of negative voltage regulators used in various applications.

Standard

This section elaborates on the 79XX series of negative voltage regulators, which are integral for maintaining stable negative voltage outputs in electronic circuits. Common outputs like 7905 and 7912 are discussed, along with their significance in power supplies and other electronic applications.

Detailed

79XX Series

The 79XX series of voltage regulators are designed to provide stable negative voltage outputs. They are used in myriad applications, from powering embedded systems to ensuring consistent voltage levels in analog circuits. The most prevalent outputs in this series include the 7905, which outputs -5V, and the 7912, which outputs -12V. These regulators are crucial for maintaining the integrity of electronic circuits by providing reliable and fixed negative voltage sources.

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Introduction to 79XX Series

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The 79XX Series are negative voltage regulators designed to provide stable output voltages.

Detailed Explanation

The 79XX Series is a collection of integrated circuits specifically designed to regulate negative voltage. Each regulator in this series outputs a specific negative voltage, such as -5V or -12V, making it essential for supplying a consistent voltage to circuits that require negative power. This ensures that sensitive components always receive the correct voltage, which prevents damage and optimizes performance.

Examples & Analogies

Think of the 79XX Series like a well-calibrated thermostat that maintains a set temperature in your home while it’s cold outside. Just as the thermostat keeps the temperature stable, the 79XX voltage regulators keep the voltage levels steady and reliable for electronic circuits.

Common Outputs of 79XX Series

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Common outputs include 7905 and 7912.

Detailed Explanation

The 79XX Series consists of various models, with 7905 and 7912 being among the most common. The '79' signifies that these are negative voltage regulators, while the numbers '05' and '12' indicate the output voltages of -5V and -12V, respectively. This implies that these regulators can convert a higher input voltage to a stable negative output voltage suitable for specific components or applications in electronic devices.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you have different water taps in your houseβ€”one for cold water and another for hot water. The 7905 and 7912 are like those water taps, allowing you to draw the exact negative voltage you need for different parts of a circuit, just as you choose between cold or hot water for various tasks.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Negative Voltage Regulation: The process of maintaining a stable negative voltage output in circuits.

  • 7905 and 7912 Outputs: These are specific negative voltage outputs provided by the 79XX series regulators.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • An embedded system requiring -5 volts might use the 7905 to stabilize the voltage.

  • A power supply circuit needing -12 volts for operational amplifiers could utilize the 7912.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • To power systems running low, 79s help - no need to blow!

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a car with a stabilizing system; without it, the engine sputters. Just like the 79XX keeps the voltage stable, allowing our circuits to run smoothly.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Use 'Negative Voltage with 79XX' to remember the negative voltage function.

🎯 Super Acronyms

79XX - '79 for Negative, XX for stability!'

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Voltage Regulator

    Definition:

    A device that maintains a constant voltage level.

  • Term: 79XX Series

    Definition:

    A series of negative voltage regulators used in electronic circuits.

  • Term: 7905

    Definition:

    A negative voltage regulator that outputs -5 volts.

  • Term: 7912

    Definition:

    A negative voltage regulator that outputs -12 volts.