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Biological classification is a systematic approach that organizes life into hierarchies based on shared characteristics, revealing evolutionary relationships among organisms. This module explores various criteria for classification, such as cellular structure, ecological niche, and genetic data, and emphasizes the dynamic nature of classification as a tool for understanding life's complex organization. Through model organisms, learners appreciate the applications of classification in biological research and discovery.
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Term: Systematics
Definition: The field that includes classification and aims to understand evolutionary relationships among organisms.
Term: Taxonomy
Definition: The specific branch of systematics that deals with naming and classifying organisms.
Term: Morphological Classification
Definition: Classifying organisms based on physical form and structure.
Term: Eukaryotes
Definition: Organisms with cells that have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.
Term: Prokaryotes
Definition: Simple cellular organisms that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Term: Autotrophs
Definition: Organisms that produce their own food from inorganic substances.
Term: Heterotrophs
Definition: Organisms that obtain food by consuming other organisms.
Term: Model Organisms
Definition: Non-human species extensively studied to understand specific biological phenomena.