5. Outcomes of Democracy
The chapter explores the outcomes of democracy, assessing what can be reasonably expected from democratic governance. It addresses the dichotomy between the ideal of democracy and its practical applications, including accountability, responsiveness, and social equity. The analysis includes an examination of economic growth, social inequality, and the accommodation of social diversity within democratic frameworks.
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What we have learnt
- Democracy should produce accountable and responsive governments.
- Democracy's success is measured not just by elections but by how effectively it addresses economic disparities.
- An ideal democratic society accommodates diverse social groups and promotes equal dignity and freedom.
Key Concepts
- -- Accountability
- The principle that government officials are responsible to the citizens for their actions and decisions.
- -- Economic Development
- The process by which a nation's wealth increases and the economic well-being of its citizens improves.
- -- Social Diversity
- The presence of various social groups within a society, which should be respected and managed under democratic governance.
- -- Inequality
- The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups.
- -- Democratic Legitimacy
- The acceptance and recognition of a government as valid and just based on its democratic foundations.
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