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Independent India faced significant challenges in nation-building immediately after gaining freedom. Key issues included the integration of diverse communities, establishing a democratic governance system, and ensuring equitable development for all citizens. Amidst the traumatic events of partition, the government worked towards unification and demographic stability, defining a national identity grounded in equality and justice.
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Challenges Of Nation Building
The initial years of India's independence were marked by significant challenges, primarily centered around national unity, the integration of princely states, and the establishment of democratic governance amidst a backdrop of violence and displacement.
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Term: Partition
Definition: The division of British India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan, leading to large-scale violence and mass migrations.
Term: Princely States
Definition: Regions in India that were under the control of local monarchs before independence and needed to be integrated into the Indian Union.
Term: Democracy
Definition: A system of government in which representatives are elected to govern on behalf of the citizens, ensuring equal rights and parliamentary practices.
Term: Linguistic States
Definition: States formed based on linguistic and cultural demographics to reflect India's diversity and ensure representation.